Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)

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Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), a naturally occurring fatty acid amide, is gaining attention for its role in pain management and anti-inflammatory therapies. This compound, produced within the human body, effectively reduces chronic pain, combats inflammation, and offers neuroprotective benefits. This article explores PEA’s diverse benefits, ranging from treating neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia to modulating the immune system and improving gut health. PEA’s ability to regulate mast cells also positions it as a potential treatment for various allergic conditions, highlighting its versatility as a natural therapeutic agent in holistic health care. Let’s dive in.

What is PEA?

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a natural substance found in our body and in some foods like egg yolks, peanuts, and soybeans. It is part of a group of chemicals called N-acylethanolamines. PEA has been studied since the 1950s for its ability to help reduce pain and inflammation.

PEA is thought to work by interacting with a part of our cells called PPAR-α, which helps control pain and inflammation. It might also have an effect on our body’s system that helps manage pain and inflammation, called the endocannabinoid system.

Researchers believe that PEA could be helpful for people with conditions that cause pain and inflammation, such as nerve pain, fibromyalgia, and joint pain from arthritis. However, more studies need to be done to know how well it works and what the best dose is for different conditions. PEA is usually safe and doesn’t cause many side effects.

What Are The Health Benefits of PEA?

  • Pain Relief: PEA reduces pain by activating specific receptors that modulate pain signals, making it effective for various chronic pain conditions, including neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic back pain. Its mechanism of action helps in decreasing the intensity of pain signals sent to the brain.
  • Arthritis (Anti-Inflammatory Effects): PEA works by downregulating the body’s inflammatory processes, which is beneficial in conditions characterized by chronic inflammation such as arthritis. This can lead to a reduction in swelling, pain, and other symptoms associated with inflammation. [PMID: 30927159]
  • Neuroprotective Properties: PEA offers protection to the nervous system, supporting nerve health. It is being studied in neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis and stroke, where nerve protection is crucial.
  • Mast Cell Regulation: By inhibiting the activation of mast cells, which play a key role in allergic responses, PEA can be effective in managing allergic conditions like eczema, asthma, and allergic rhinitis, reducing symptoms like itching, swelling, and respiratory issues.
  • Immune System Modulation: PEA has the ability to modulate the immune system, potentially enhancing its response to various conditions and reducing the frequency of common illnesses like colds and infections.
  • Gut Health: Emerging evidence suggests that PEA may help manage gastrointestinal disorders, possibly due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial in conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Mood Enhancement: Some research indicates that PEA might positively affect mood, offering potential benefits in managing conditions like depression and anxiety. It may do this by impacting neurotransmitter activity and brain inflammation, as well as having effects on the endocannabinoid system. [PMID: 36625096]

Are PEA (Palmitoylethanolamine) Supplements Safe?

PEA (Palmitoylethanolamide) supplements are safe and well-tolerated by most people. As a naturally occurring compound in the body, PEA has a low risk of side effects, making it a safe option for those looking to manage pain and inflammation naturally. Its safety profile is further supported by numerous studies, which have not shown significant adverse effects, even with long-term use.

Medication Interactions With PEA

  • Pain Medications: While direct interactions are rare, PEA may enhance the effects of certain pain medications due to its analgesic properties. This could potentially allow for lower dosages of conventional painkillers, but such adjustments should always be done under medical supervision.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Since PEA has anti-inflammatory properties, it may complement the effects of anti-inflammatory medications. However, this doesn’t typically lead to adverse interactions.
  • Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Medications: There is no well-documented interaction between PEA and anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs, but it’s always prudent to monitor for any unusual symptoms when combining supplements with these medications.
  • Medications for Mental Health Conditions: Given PEA’s potential impact on mood and neurological function, it’s wise to consult a healthcare provider if you are taking antidepressants, anxiolytics, or other psychiatric medications.
  • Immunosuppressive Medications: Although there are no well documented interactions, PEA stimulates the immune system. Consult your physician before using it alongside immunosuppressive medications.

Supplement Interactions

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is generally well-tolerated and doesn’t commonly interact with most dietary supplements. However, it’s always prudent to consider potential interactions, especially if you’re taking supplements with similar or complementary effects. Here are a few points to consider:

  • Pain Relief and Anti-Inflammatory Supplements: If you’re taking supplements that also have pain relief or anti-inflammatory properties (like omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric/curcumin, or ginger), adding PEA might enhance these effects. While this is often beneficial, it’s important to monitor your body’s response to avoid excessive anti-inflammatory action.
  • Neuroactive Supplements: Supplements that affect neurological function, such as St. John’s Wort or Ginkgo Biloba, might have additive effects when taken with PEA, which has potential neuroprotective properties. While interactions are not specifically documented, being aware of overall effects on mood and cognition is advisable.
  • Supplements Influencing the Immune System: Given PEA’s role in modulating the immune system, combining it with other immune-boosting supplements (like Echinacea or Elderberry) should be done cautiously to ensure there’s no overstimulation of the immune system.
  • Hormonal Supplements: If you’re taking supplements that influence hormonal balance, it’s wise to consult a healthcare provider before adding PEA, as it can have subtle effects on hormone levels.
  • Herbal Supplements: While specific interactions between PEA and herbal supplements are not widely documented, it’s important to consider the cumulative effects of multiple supplements, especially if they have overlapping health claims or mechanisms of action.

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Order PEA (Palmitoylethanolamide) Supplements

PEA (Palmitoylethanolamide)

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is an endogenously produced lipid that mediates the resolution of neuroinfl ammation and clinically reduces pain from a variety of sources.PEA is a type of fatty acid ethanolamine produced in microglia and mast cells, where it downregulates the activation of both cell types; levels of PEA are increased in brain areas involved in nociception, and appear to modulate protective responses to both inflammation and pain.
1 capsule 1–3 times per day or as directed by a health care professional.

Serving Size 1 Capsule

Amount Per Serving
Palmitoylethanolamide … 400 mg
(Safflower Oil) (seed) 

PEA With Curcumin

(PEA)+ for Stress and Overexertion*

Now with ultra-micronized PEA, clinically proven to be a superior form.* Relieves stress, soreness and discomfort associated with occasional pain, stiffness, and compromised tissue function as a result of overexertion and everyday stress.*
Take 2 capsules twice daily, with or without food. Consult with physician prior to use if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medications or have a medical condition.

Serving Size: 2 Capsules

Amount Per Serving
Meriva® … 500mg
Curcumin Phytosome Phosphatidylcholine Complex
(Curcuma longa)(rhizome)(18-22% curcuminoids)
Palmitoylethanolamide … 300mg
(PEA)

Other Ingredients: 100% Vegetarian Capsule (cellulose, water), rice concentrate.

Food First!

Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.

Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.

What To Eat

To Sum It Up

PEA supplements present a promising natural approach to managing a variety of health issues, from chronic pain and inflammation to neurological disorders and allergic reactions. Their ability to modulate the body’s response to pain and inflammation, coupled with neuroprotective and immune-regulating properties, underscores the potential of PEA as a significant addition to holistic health practices. For those seeking alternative or complementary treatments, especially in the realm of pain management, PEA offers a well-tolerated and effective option. While more research is needed to fully understand and optimize its use, the current evidence points to PEA as a beneficial supplement for enhancing overall well-being and addressing specific health concerns.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.


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