Monolaurin: A Natural Antimicrobial

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Monolaurin is derived from lauric acid, a compound found in coconut oil and palm oil. Monolaurin is known for its immune-boosting, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. As interest in natural remedies and preventive healthcare continues to rise, some are turning to monolaurin supplements as an alternative. In this article, we’ll delve into the science behind monolaurin and explore the various health benefits it may offer.

What Is Monolaurin?

Monolaurin, a compound extracted from lauric acid found abundantly in coconut oil and human breast milk, stands out for its significant antimicrobial capabilities. This medium-chain fatty acid derivative has been scientifically observed to disrupt the lipid membranes of various harmful pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, rendering them inactive or less virulent. This mechanism is particularly notable because it suggests a broad spectrum of protective effects against a diverse array of microbial threats, potentially reducing the risk of infections and supporting the body’s immune defense.

The interest in monolaurin supplements has surged as more individuals seek natural ways to bolster their health and immune function. Given its origin from naturally occurring substances, monolaurin is perceived as a safer alternative to synthetic antimicrobial agents, with fewer side effects and a lower risk of resistance development among pathogens. This makes it an appealing option for those looking to enhance their antimicrobial regimen without the drawbacks associated with conventional antibiotics and antifungal treatments.

The potential health benefits of monolaurin extend beyond its antimicrobial action. Preliminary research suggests that it may also have antiviral effects against specific viruses by interfering with virus replication or entry into host cells. As the scientific community continues to explore the full range of monolaurin’s capabilities, its role in preventive health care and as a complement to traditional medicine becomes increasingly significant. The growing popularity of monolaurin supplements reflects a broader trend towards natural and holistic approaches to health, emphasizing the importance of supporting the body’s innate defense mechanisms. [PMC7486475]

What Are the Benefits of Monolaurin?

  • Supports skin health: Research indicates that monolaurin may have potential skin health benefits due to its antibacterial and antifungal effects. Specifically, it weakens bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus that cause skin infections. [PMID: 17966176]
  • Anti-Candida: Monolaurin’s antimicrobial properties can be used as an antifungal agent against Candida albicans biofilms in the mouth. [PMC4924139]
  • Supports immune function: Monolaurin is among the many natural antimicrobials that have properties that may boost the immune system and protect against SARS-CoV-2. [PMC8257707]

Food Sources of Lauric Acid, A Precursor of Monolaurin

Food does not contain Monolaurin but does contain Lauric acid, a fatty acid precursor to Monolaurin. The key difference between the two compounds lies in their biological activities. While lauric acid has some antimicrobial activity, monolaurin is significantly more effective in this regard, making it a subject of interest for its potential to support the immune system and protect against microbial infections. The transition from lauric acid to monolaurin enhances the compound’s bioavailability and antimicrobial potency, which is why monolaurin supplements are increasingly sought after for their health benefits.

Monolaurin and lauric acid, while related, differ significantly in their structure and function. Lauric acid is a medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) that is naturally found in coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and breast milk. It is characterized by a 12-carbon chain length, making it one of the longer medium-chain fatty acids. Lauric acid is saturated, meaning it has no double bonds in its carbon chain, which contributes to its solid state at room temperature and its stability.

Monolaurin, on the other hand, is a monoglyceride derived from lauric acid through a reaction with glycerol. This process either occurs enzymatically within the human body or through chemical synthesis outside the body. Unlike lauric acid, which primarily serves as a source of energy when metabolized, monolaurin exhibits potent antimicrobial properties. It is recognized for its ability to disrupt the lipid membranes of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, thereby inhibiting their growth and proliferation.

Lauric acid is found in the highest concentration in coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and in smaller amounts in other dairy products and animal fats. When ingested, lauric acid can be converted into monolaurin by the human body. The efficiency of this conversion process and the resulting amount of monolaurin produced in the body may vary among individuals.

Are Monolaurin Supplements Safe?

Monolaurin supplements are safe for most individuals when consumed as directed. This compound, derived from natural sources like coconut oil, is efficiently metabolized by the body and typically well-tolerated. Its safety profile is further bolstered by its extensive historical use in various applications, including food preservation and personal care products. Monolaurin has been granted Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status, signifying its safety when used within recommended guidelines. By following these precautions, monolaurin supplements can serve as a safe and valuable addition to your overall wellness strategy.

Medication Interactions with Monolaurin Supplements

  • Antibiotics: When taken alongside antibiotics, there is a potential interaction with monolaurin supplements that may affect the absorption or efficacy of the antibiotic. To mitigate this interaction, it’s advisable to separate the timing of taking monolaurin supplements and antibiotics by a few hours.
  • Antiviral medications: Certain antiviral medications may interact with monolaurin supplements due to their shared antiviral properties. This interaction could either enhance or interfere with the effects of the antiviral medication. Consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended to ensure the safe and appropriate use of both treatments.
  • Cholesterol-lowering drugs: Monolaurin supplements and cholesterol-lowering medications may interact because they both influence lipid metabolism. This interaction could alter the effectiveness of the cholesterol-lowering medication or lead to unexpected side effects.
  • Immunosuppressants: Individuals taking immunosuppressant medications should be cautious when considering monolaurin supplements due to their immune-boosting properties. There is a risk that monolaurin supplements could diminish the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
  • Blood-thinning medications: Monolaurin supplements may have mild anticoagulant effects, which could interact with blood-thinning medications. Combining these treatments may require close monitoring and potential adjustment of medication dosage to prevent complications such as excessive bleeding.

Supplement Interactions with Monolaurin

  • Lauric acid supplements: Taking extra lauric acid could boost your monolaurin levels, possibly intensifying effects or causing unexpected reactions.
  • Coconut oil supplements: Since coconut oil contains lauric acid, which your body converts to monolaurin, combining these supplements might affect how much monolaurin you have.
  • Antioxidant supplements: Keep in mind that antioxidants like vitamin C or E could team up with monolaurin, possibly influencing your immune system or how your body handles fats.
  • Immune-boosting supplements: If you’re thinking of pairing monolaurin with immune boosters like echinacea or zinc, remember they might crank up your body’s defenses.
  • Digestive supplements: Be aware that probiotics or digestive enzymes might shake things up when combined with monolaurin, possibly affecting how well your body absorbs it or how effective it is.

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Monolaurin 600mg by Ecological Formulas/Cardiovascular Research

Take one (1) or two (2) capsules with meals or as directed by a physician

Amount Per 1 Capsule Serving
Monolaurin …
 600 mg
Inosine …7.5 mg**


Food First!

Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.

Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.

What To Eat

To Sum It Up

Monolaurin supplements offer a variety of health benefits derived from their potent antimicrobial properties. They support skin health by combating harmful bacteria and fungi, provide antifungal action against Candida in the mouth, and enhance immune function, potentially protecting against various pathogens. As a natural compound metabolized efficiently by the body, monolaurin is considered safe and is widely used in various health applications. While further research may continue to uncover new benefits, the current understanding points to monolaurin as a valuable addition to daily health routines for those seeking natural antimicrobial support.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.


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