The Benefits of Butcher’s Broom: Sweeping Health Improvements

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Butcher’s Broom, or Ruscus aculeatus, may not be the most famous plant on the supplement shelf, but it’s definitely one deserving of attention. Traditionally used in herbal medicine for centuries, Butcher’s Broom supplements are now gaining recognition for their potential benefits, particularly in improving vascular health and alleviating conditions like varicose veins and hemorrhoids. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at Butcher’s Broom, diving into the science-backed benefits of this remarkable plant, and exploring how it can contribute to your wellness journey.

What Is Butcher’s Broom?

Butcher’s Broom, scientifically known as Ruscus aculeatus, is a small evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region and some areas of Africa. It is recognized for its compact growth, usually reaching up to one meter in height, and its unique structure; the plant features flat, leaf-like branches known as cladodes, which perform the function of leaves but are actually modified stems.

Historically, the plant’s stiff and spiny stems served a practical purpose for butchers, who used them to clean their cutting boards, hence the name Butcher’s Broom. This shrub thrives in shaded areas and is often found under larger trees in its natural habitat.

Butcher’s Broom is rich in phytochemicals, including ruscogenins, which are believed to have anti-inflammatory and vein-constricting properties. These compounds may enhance blood flow in the veins and strengthen vein walls, making the extract potentially beneficial for treating conditions like chronic venous insufficiency. Flavonoids, another group of active compounds found in Butcher’s Broom, are known for their antioxidant effects which help protect cells from oxidative stress. Additionally, steroidal saponins are thought to contribute to the plant’s anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive effects.

For centuries, Butcher’s Broom has been used in traditional medicine. It is often prepared as a tea or taken as a supplement, and it is used in various herbal treatments to improve circulation, relieve water retention, and address hemorrhoids. The effectiveness of these treatments varies, and while some clinical studies support the therapeutic benefits of Butcher’s Broom, more research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety.

What are the Benefits of Butcher’s Broom?

  • Supports Healthy Blood Circulation: Butcher’s Broom may help promote proper blood circulation, potentially reducing the appearance of varicose veins and spider veins. It works by tightening and strengthening the walls of blood vessels, preventing blood from pooling in the legs, which is a common cause of these conditions. [PMID: 27825178] [PMID: 3048951]
  • Vericose Veins: It is traditionally used for conditions like venous insufficiency, which refers to inadequate blood flow from the legs back to the heart. [PMID: 12040966]
  • Reduces Swelling and Inflammation: Butcher’s Broom contains compounds with anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce swelling and inflammation in various parts of the body. [PMC3093038]
  • Hemorrhoids: When applied topically, Butcher’s Broom has been used to alleviate discomfort and reduce swelling associated with hemorrhoids. [PMC8037534]

Is Butcher’s Broom Safe?

Butcher’s Broom (Ruscus aculeatus) is safe for most people when used appropriately. Its use in traditional medicine over centuries as a remedy for various ailments underscores its safety profile. Side effects are rare but can include gastrointestinal discomfort and allergic reactions. Ensuring proper dosage and form (such as extracts, capsules, or topical applications) can help maximize benefits while minimizing potential risks.

Medication Interactions with Butcher’s Broom

  • Anticoagulants/Antiplatelet Drugs (e.g., warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel, heparin): May increase the risk of bleeding by enhancing the effects of these blood-thinning medications.
  • Antihypertensive Medications (e.g., beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers): Can enhance the effects of these medications, leading to a potentially greater reduction in blood pressure.
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): May increase blood pressure when combined with these medications used for treating depression.
  • Diuretics: Butcher’s Broom’s diuretic properties might intensify the effects of diuretic medications, increasing the risk of excessive fluid loss and electrolyte imbalances.
  • Medications for Erectile Dysfunction (e.g., sildenafil [Viagra], tadalafil [Cialis]): Might increase the risk of low blood pressure when used with these drugs.
  • Cytochrome P450 Substrates (e.g., statins, antidepressants, antifungal drugs): Butcher’s Broom may affect liver enzymes that metabolize these medications, potentially altering their effectiveness.

Supplement Interactions with Butcher’s Broom

  • Ginkgo Biloba: Both supplements have blood-thinning properties, possibly increasing the risk of bleeding when taken together.
  • High-dose Vitamin E: Like Butcher’s Broom, Vitamin E can also thin the blood. Combining these may enhance this effect, increasing the risk of bleeding.
  • Garlic Supplements: Garlic is known for its blood-thinning effects. When used with Butcher’s Broom, the combined effect might increase bleeding risks.
  • Fish Oil (Omega-3 Fatty Acids): Fish oil is another supplement that can affect blood clotting. Its combination with Butcher’s Broom might amplify this property and could lead to increased bleeding.
  • St. John’s Wort: This herb can affect the metabolism of many drugs, and may interact with Butcher’s Broom’s influence on liver enzymes and altering the effects of other medications.
  • Licorice Root: Both supplements can affect blood pressure. Butcher’s Broom and licorice might interact, which might lead to higher blood pressure and other cardiovascular effects.

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Butcher’s Broom Root by Nature’s Way

Butchers Broom is related to asparagus, with young tender shoots that can be eaten.

The name Butchers Broom comes from its historical use as a broom in European butcher shops. Take 2 capsules daily, preferably with food.

Amount Per 2 Capsule Serving:
Butchers Broom … 940mg (root) 


To Sum It Up

Butcher’s Broom, or Ruscus Aculeatus, is a potent herbal supplement with a range of health benefits, particularly for circulatory health. Its bioactive compounds can help manage conditions such as varicose veins and hemorrhoids by strengthening and tightening blood vessels. Furthermore, Butcher’s Broom may also have anti-inflammatory properties, making it a versatile addition to a health-conscious lifestyle. However, while this natural supplement offers numerous benefits, it’s important to consider potential interactions with medications and other nutritional supplements. For instance, Butcher’s Broom could potentially interact with blood pressure medications, stimulant drugs, and blood-thinning medications. Overall, Butcher’s Broom holds promise as a natural supplement for supporting circulatory health. But like any other health regimen, it should be incorporated wisely and safely to ensure optimal benefits. With proper guidance and understanding, it can become a valuable part of your journey towards holistic wellness.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.


About the Author

Stephanie Figon, MS, RDN, LD

Creator of Supplement Sciences and NutriScape.NET. As a dietitian since 1992, Steph has had experiences in consulting, 15 years in clinical, and has operated a private practice nutrition counseling office for since 2011. Log in to comment and save this article on your board or send your comments to reviews@supplement-sciences.com

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