Secure Ordering | Free Shipping | Best Quality | Best Prices
Along with providing information on whether B-Vitamin supplements might be right for you, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy high quality supplements. Order online through Fullscript’s secure healthcare formulary to get the best prices and free shipping on professional-grade supplements.
B complex vitamins, a group of eight water-soluble vitamins, play an indispensable role in maintaining optimal health and well-being. Each of these vitamins, from B1 (thiamine) to B12 (cobalamin), has unique functions, contributing to various bodily processes such as energy production, nerve function, and the formation of red blood cells. Their collective impact ranges from supporting brain health and cognitive function to aiding in the management of stress and bolstering the immune system.
This article explores the myriad health benefits of B complex vitamins, highlighting how incorporating them into your diet, either through food sources or supplements, can significantly contribute to overall health, energy levels, and mental clarity.
What Are B Complex Vitamins?
B complex vitamins are a group of vitamins that are essential for maintaining good health. They include vitamins B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin).
These vitamins are important for many different functions in the body, such as producing energy, maintaining healthy skin and hair, and supporting the nervous system. B vitamins are found in a variety of foods, including meat, fish, whole grains, and leafy green vegetables.
- Vitamin B1 (Thiamine): Essential for energy metabolism and nerve function, Vitamin B1 is crucial for glucose metabolism, playing a vital role in brain and muscle functioning. Deficiencies cause fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, muscle weakness, nerve damage leading to tingling or numbness in the extremities, and beriberi (a condition characterized by muscle wasting, weakness, and nerve damage).
- Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): This vitamin is important for energy production, skin and eye health, and helps in breaking down fats, drugs, and steroids. Deficiencies cause cracks or sores at the corners of the mouth (angular cheilosis), inflammation and redness of the tongue (glossitis), skin rash or lesions, eye sensitivity to light (photophobia), fatigue, and weakness.
- Vitamin B3 (Niacin): Niacin aids in the functioning of the digestive system and skin health, and is important for converting food to energy. Severe deficiencies cause Pellagra (a condition characterized by diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia), inflamed or cracked skin, red, swollen tongue, digestive issues, headaches, fatigue, and memory loss or cognitive impairment.
- Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid): It plays a crucial role in fatty acid synthesis and energy production and is necessary for hormone and cholesterol production. Deficiencies cause Fatigue, irritability, insomnia, abdominal pain, muscle cramps, and nerve damage leading to numbness and tingling.
- Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Vital for brain development and immune function, Vitamin B6 helps in protein metabolism and red blood cell production. Deficiencies cause Anemia, irritability, depression, confusion, dermatitis or skin inflammation, weakness, and numbness or tingling in the extremities.
- Vitamin B7 (Biotin): This vitamin supports healthy hair, skin, and nails and plays a role in gene regulation and cell signaling. Deficiencies cause Hair loss or thinning, skin rash or dermatitis, brittle nails, fatigue, muscle pain or cramps, and neurological symptoms such as depression or hallucinations.
- Vitamin B9 (Folate): Essential for proper brain function and emotional well-being, Folate is crucial during pregnancy for fetal brain and spinal cord development. Deficiencies cause Anemia (megaloblastic or macrocytic), fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, paleness, and neural tube defects in newborns (if deficiency occurs during pregnancy).
- Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin): Necessary for red blood cell formation and DNA synthesis, Cobalamin is important for nerve tissue health and brain function. Deficiencies cause Anemia (pernicious or macrocytic), fatigue, weakness, numbness or tingling in hands and feet, difficulty walking, memory loss or cognitive impairment, mood changes or depression, and glossitis or inflammation of the tongue.
- Choline: As a vitamin-like essential nutrient, Choline supports liver function, brain development, muscle movement, and metabolism and is crucial for neurotransmitter synthesis and cell membrane signaling. Deficiency causes Impaired memory or cognitive function, muscle weakness or tremors, fatty liver disease, increased levels of homocysteine (a risk factor for cardiovascular disease), nerve damage or peripheral neuropathy, impaired methylation processes, difficulty maintaining normal cholesterol levels, and increased risk of birth defects in pregnant women.
- Inositol (formerly known as Vitamin B8): Inositol influences insulin action and cholesterol levels and is important for mood balance and mental health, particularly in treating conditions like PCOS and depression. Deficiency causes Mood disorders such as depression or anxiety, memory impairment or cognitive dysfunction, insulin resistance or impaired glucose metabolism, hair loss or thinning, skin disorders such as eczema or psoriasis, nerve pain or neuropathy, difficulty sleeping or insomnia, and reduced fertility in men and women.
- PABA (Para-Aminobenzoic Acid): Sometimes classified with B vitamins, PABA is used in the synthesis of folic acid and red blood cells and acts as a sunscreen when applied topically, potentially improving hair and skin health. Deficiency causes Skin disorders such as dermatitis or eczema, premature graying of hair, sun sensitivity or increased susceptibility to sunburn, fatigue or weakness, irritability or mood changes, digestive issues such as diarrhea or constipation, impaired folate metabolism, and reduced synthesis of folic acid and red blood cells.
Deficiency symptoms can be very subtle. They vary in severity depending on the extent and duration of the deficiency. If you suspect you may have a B vitamin deficiency, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Evidence from human research clearly shows both that a significant proportion of the populations of developed countries suffer from deficiencies or insufficiencies in one or more of this group of vitamins, and that, in the absence of an optimal diet, administration of the entire B-vitamin group, rather than a small sub-set, at doses greatly in excess of the current governmental recommendations, would be a rational approach for preserving brain health.
B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy–A Review [PMC4772032]
What are the Benefits of B Complex Vitamins?
Here are some of the health benefits of B complex vitamins:
- Enhanced Energy Levels: B complex vitamins play a vital role in energy metabolism, converting food into usable energy. Adequate intake of B complex vitamins can help combat fatigue and promote overall energy levels.
- Improved Cognitive Function: B vitamins, such as B6, B9 (folate), and B12, support brain health and cognitive function. They are involved in the production of neurotransmitters, which are essential for proper brain communication and mental clarity.
- Cardiovascular Health Support: B vitamins, including B6, B9 (folate), and B12, play a role in maintaining cardiovascular health. They help regulate homocysteine levels, an amino acid that, when elevated, is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
- Healthy Hair, Skin, and Nails: Biotin (B7) is known for its role in maintaining healthy hair, skin, and nails. It promotes the strength and integrity of these structures, contributing to a more vibrant appearance.
- Mood Regulation: B vitamins, particularly B6 and B12, are involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which play a crucial role in regulating mood. Adequate levels of B vitamins may help support positive mental well-being.
- Depression: In one study that included data from 17000 people researchers found that that dietary vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 intakes were each inversely associated with the risk of depression. [PMID: 34233510]
- Anxiety and Stress: A recent review of the literature stated there is, “generally supportive evidence for the benefits of a high-dose, B-complex multivitamin/mineral supplement in healthy and at-risk populations in terms of physical, mental, and energy outcomes.” [PMID: 34530623]
- Red Blood Cell Production: Folate (B9) and cobalamin (B12) are essential for the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. Sufficient intake of these B vitamins helps prevent anemia and promotes overall blood health.
- Support for Nervous System: B vitamins, including thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), and pyridoxine (B6), support the proper functioning of the nervous system. They play a role in nerve signaling and help maintain healthy nerve cells.
- Metabolism of Nutrients: B complex vitamins are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. They help break down these macronutrients into usable forms for energy production, aiding in overall nutrient metabolism.
- Prenatal Health Support: Adequate intake of folate (B9) is crucial during pregnancy to support proper fetal development and reduce the risk of neural tube defects. It is recommended that pregnant women take prenatal supplements containing folate or folic acid.
- Immune System Function: B vitamins, such as vitamin B6 and vitamin B12, are involved in the proper functioning of the immune system. They support the production of immune cells and help maintain immune system balance.
How Much Of Each B Vitamin is Needed?
The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)describes the average daily amount of a specific nutrient that is sufficient to meet the nutritional requirements of nearly all (97-98%) healthy individuals in a particular life stage and gender group. It is developed by the National Academy of Medicine’s Food and Nutrition Board.
The RDA is focused on the prevention of deficiency-related diseases and does not necessarily reflect optimal intake. The RDA is intended to serve as a benchmark for healthy individuals. The RDA is not a one-size-fits-all recommendation, and individual nutrient requirements may vary depending health status and medical conditions.
Vitamin | RDA for Adult Women | RDA for Adult Men |
---|---|---|
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 1.1 mg/day | 1.2 mg/day |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 1.1 mg/day | 1.3 mg/day |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 14 mg NE/day* | 16 mg NE/day* |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) | 5 mg/day | 5 mg/day |
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | 1.3 mg/day | 1.3 mg/day |
Vitamin B7 (Biotin) | 30 mcg/day | 30 mcg/day |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 400 mcg/day** | 400 mcg/day** |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 2.4 mcg/day | 2.4 mcg/day |
Food Sources of B Complex Vitamins.
B Vitamin | Food Sources |
---|---|
Thiamine (B1) | Pork, enriched grains, legumes, nuts, seeds |
Riboflavin (B2) | Milk, yogurt, eggs, lean meats, leafy green vegetables |
Niacin (B3) | Poultry, fish, lean meats, peanuts, whole grains |
Pantothenic Acid (B5) | Organ meats, avocados, whole grains, legumes |
Pyridoxine (B6) | Poultry, fish, lean meats, bananas, spinach |
Biotin (B7) | Eggs, liver, nuts, seeds, sweet potatoes |
Folate (B9) | Leafy green vegetables, legumes, citrus fruits |
Cobalamin (B12) | Shellfish, fish, meat, dairy products, eggs |
Are B Complex Vitamin Supplements Safe?
B complex vitamins are a group of eight water-soluble vitamins that are widely recognized for their safety. Since they are water-soluble, the body excretes excess amounts through urine, all but eliminating the risk of toxicity. Most people can safely consume these vitamins through their diet or supplements at recommended doses. For those with certain medical conditions or on specific medications, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen. This ensures that the use of B complex vitamins aligns safely with individual health needs.
Medication Interactions with B Complex Vitamins.
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): PPIs, commonly used to treat acid reflux and stomach ulcers, can reduce the absorption of vitamin B12. Long-term use of PPIs may increase the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency. Regular monitoring of vitamin B12 levels and supplementation may be necessary.
- Metformin: Metformin, a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, can interfere with the absorption of vitamin B12. Individuals taking metformin may require regular monitoring of vitamin B12 levels and potential supplementation to prevent deficiency.
- Anticonvulsant Medications: Some anticonvulsant medications, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, can interfere with the metabolism and absorption of certain B vitamins, including folate (B9). Regular monitoring of B vitamin levels and appropriate supplementation may be necessary.
- Methotrexate: Methotrexate, a medication used in the treatment of certain autoimmune conditions and cancers, can interfere with folate (B9) metabolism. Supplementation with folic acid or folinic acid may be recommended to reduce the risk of folate deficiency.
- Cholestyramine: Cholestyramine, a medication used to lower cholesterol, can bind to certain B vitamins, including folate (B9) and vitamin B12, reducing their absorption. Supplementation may be necessary to maintain adequate B vitamin levels.
- Antibiotics: Some antibiotics, such as tetracyclines and sulfonamides, can interfere with the absorption and metabolism of certain B vitamins, including vitamin B2 (riboflavin). It is recommended to separate the intake of antibiotics and B complex vitamins to minimize any potential interactions.
- Oral Contraceptives: Long-term use of oral contraceptives can deplete levels of certain B vitamins, including vitamin B6 and folate (B9). Supplementation with B complex vitamins may be necessary to maintain adequate levels.
- Diuretics: Certain diuretic medications, such as furosemide, can increase the excretion of water-soluble vitamins, including B vitamins. Regular monitoring of B vitamin levels and potential supplementation may be necessary.
Supplement Interactions With The B Vitamins
- Vitamin C: High doses of vitamin C can enhance the absorption of iron, which may indirectly affect the utilization of certain B vitamins, such as vitamin B12. It is recommended to space out the intake of vitamin C and B complex vitamins to avoid potential interactions.
- Zinc: Zinc supplements can interfere with the absorption and utilization of certain B vitamins, such as vitamin B6 and folate (B9). It is advisable to take zinc supplements and B complex vitamins at different times to minimize potential interactions.
- Calcium: High doses of calcium supplements can inhibit the absorption of certain B vitamins, such as vitamin B12. It is recommended to space out the intake of calcium supplements and B complex vitamins to optimize absorption.
- Magnesium: Magnesium supplements can compete with B vitamins for absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Taking magnesium supplements and B complex vitamins at different times can help minimize potential interactions.
- Iron: High doses of iron supplements can decrease the absorption of certain B vitamins, such as vitamin B12 and vitamin B9 (folate). It is advisable to take iron supplements and B complex vitamins at different times to ensure optimal absorption of both.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, commonly found in fish oil supplements, can enhance the utilization of certain B vitamins, such as vitamin B6. Combining omega-3 fatty acid supplements with B complex vitamins may have synergistic effects on overall health.
- Probiotics: Probiotic supplements containing certain strains, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, can help enhance the absorption and utilization of B vitamins from food sources. Including probiotics in your routine may support optimal B vitamin status.
Order B Complex Vitamins
Why Professionals Choose the Fullscript Formulary
Your health is on the line. Health professionals know that many other online and retail options set a very low bar for quality–sometimes amazingly low. The Fullscript formulary is the most secure online source for the highest quality brands securely sourced to assure freshness and purity. Here’s what makes Fullscript the best:
- Meticulous vetting of brand quality. Health professionals trust Fullscript to continuously monitor the quality of each item on the platform. Other retailers operate with profit as their highest or only motive when choosing brands. Fullscript cares only about quality and reliability. Unlike discount stores, large online marketplaces, and other retailers you won’t find ingredients sourced from China or other questionable locations or companies.
- Free shipping over $50 and best prices when you order through Supplement Sciences.
- Freshness. Fullscript prioritizes freshness over bulk buying even if it means an increased risk of briefly being out of stock.
- Top quality phone and online support. When you call, knowledgeable humans at Fullscript answer your questions.
- How It Works:
- Easy Sign-up & No Spam Email: Click the “View Product” button below to be taken to Fullscript’s login page where you can quickly create your secure account with just your name, email, and phone number. Then you will be taken directly to the product page.
- Wide variety of supplement options: Once you sign in to your account, you are not limited to the products listed below. You will see similar items listed at the bottom of each product page on Fullscript.
- Search For What You Want: Once inside Fullscript, you can search for the exact brands and products you want from their wide selection of quality brands.
When you purchase linked products presented on this page, Supplement Sciences, LLC receives affiliate fees so that our dietitians can continue to create great content.
Thank you for your support!
B-Complex
This B-Complex is a balanced high potency B Vitamin complex
The B Vitamins are involved in the metabolism of protein and fats, the maintenance of muscle tone in the gastrointestinal tract, and conversion of carbohydrates into energy. They support healthy nerve cells and help promote the conversion of homocysteine (a marker of inflammation), thus supporting heart health.
This formula contains the methylated forms of B12 (methylcobalamin) and Folate (Metafolin L-5-MTHF), and the activated form of B6 (pyridoxal 5’ phosphate) – all considered to be the most bioavailable and physiologically active forms for these vitamins.
Amount Per 1 Capsule Serving
Thiamin … 100mg (as thiamine HCl), Riboflavin … 25mg, Vitamin B6 … 25mg (as pyridoxine HCl), Folate Metafolin® … 680mcg DFE
(as L-5-MTHF), Vitamin B12 … 500mcg (as methylcobalamin), Biotin … 400mcg 1333%, Pantothenic Acid … 200mg (as calcium pantothenate), Riboflavin 5’ Phosphate … 10mg, Pyridoxal 5’ phosphate … 15mg, Niacinamide … 75mg
Food First!
Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.
Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.
What To Eat
To Sum It Up
In conclusion, B complex vitamins play a crucial role in supporting overall health and well-being. They are essential for energy metabolism, brain function, cardiovascular health, and maintaining healthy hair, skin, and nails. This article has explored the benefits, sources, and potential interactions of B complex vitamins. Whether you’re looking to boost your energy levels, support your nervous system, or promote healthy hair and skin, B complex vitamins can be a valuable addition to your supplement regimen. When purchasing B complex vitamins online, it is important to choose reputable sources to ensure product quality and efficacy.
This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice
Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.