Mature and Aging Skin: Top Nutrients to Keep Your Skin Youthful and Radiant

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As we age, our skin undergoes various changes, often resulting in wrinkles, dryness, and loss of elasticity. Nutrient dense eating habits, drinking plenty of water, and a skincare routine are essential. Beyond that, research shows that incorporating specific nutritional supplements can provide additional support for aging skin. This article explores the key supplements that can support skin health and how they contribute to managing the signs of aging.

What Food and Lifestyle Factors Help To Slow Aging of the Skin?

There are some people you meet who age extremely well. Let’s explore key food and lifestyle factors that are essential for making that happen.

  • Nutritional Factors:
    • Antioxidant-Rich Foods: Foods high in antioxidants can help protect your skin from damage caused by free radicals. Include plenty of fruits and vegetables in your diet, such as berries, oranges, spinach, and kale.
    • Healthy Fats: Omega-3 fatty acids help maintain the skin’s natural barrier and keep it hydrated. Foods like fatty fish (salmon, mackerel), flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts are great sources.
    • Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is crucial for maintaining skin elasticity and overall health. Drink plenty of water throughout the day and include hydrating foods like cucumbers, watermelon, and oranges.
    • Vitamins and Minerals: Vitamin C is essential for collagen production, which keeps the skin firm. Found in citrus fruits, strawberries, bell peppers, and broccoli. Vitamin E protects the skin from oxidative damage. Sources include nuts, seeds, and green leafy vegetables. Zinc is important for skin repair and renewal. Found in lean meats, shellfish, legumes, and seeds.
    • Protein: Protein is necessary for skin repair and the production of collagen and elastin. Include lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, and legumes in your diet.
  • Sun Protection: Protecting your skin from the sun is one of the most effective ways to prevent premature aging. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30, wear protective clothing, and avoid excessive sun exposure.
  • Regular Exercise: Exercise increases blood flow, which helps nourish skin cells and keep them healthy. It also helps reduce stress, which can negatively impact the skin.
  • Adequate Sleep: Getting enough sleep is essential for skin repair and regeneration. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to give your skin time to heal and renew.
  • Avoid Smoking: Smoking accelerates skin aging by reducing blood flow and depleting the skin of oxygen and essential nutrients. Quitting smoking can significantly improve skin health.
  • Stress Management: Chronic stress can affect your skin negatively, leading to conditions like acne and eczema. Practice stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises.
  • Gentle Skincare Routine: Use gentle, hydrating skincare products to maintain your skin’s natural barrier. Avoid harsh chemicals and excessive exfoliation, which can damage the skin.

Inflammaging

As we age, a type of low-grade, ongoing inflammation known as inflammation can affect our skin, leading to early signs of aging such as wrinkles and a loss of skin firmness. This inflammation can gradually impact skin health and speed up the aging process.

An anti-inflammatory diet is an effective way to address these issues and help maintain the youthful look of your skin. This diet includes foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Omega-3s are found in fatty fish like salmon and plant sources such as flaxseeds and walnuts, and they are known for their role in reducing inflammation. Antioxidants help fight the damaging effects of unstable molecules and are found in foods like berries, dark chocolate, and green tea. Phytonutrients, which are compounds that plants produce to stay healthy, can be found in various colorful fruits and vegetables.

Adding these foods to your daily diet not only helps reduce inflammation but also supports the structure of your skin, improving its firmness and appearance. Eating these anti-inflammatory foods regularly not only promotes skin health but also benefits overall well-being, helping you maintain a healthy look and feel. By incorporating these foods into your meals, you are taking steps to counteract inflammaging and keep your skin looking smoother and more vibrant.

Skin
[PMC10182820]

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This article aims to offer valuable insights into which nutritional supplements have undergone scientific study and shown promise in supporting specific health conditions. We break down the research, so you can work with your medical providers to make informed decisions about adding supplements to your health regimen. For personalized advice tailored to your needs, we recommend consulting with a registered dietitian in addition to your primary care provider.

Check with your physician when adding supplements. While supplements are generally safe for most people, do not add nutritional supplements without your physician’s specific approval if you are pregnant or nursing, are undergoing cancer treatment, have a history of organ transplant, liver or kidney disease, or take medications that interact with supplements.


  • Collagen: Collagen supplements can help improve skin elasticity and hydration. Collagen supports the skin’s structure and can reduce the appearance of wrinkles. [PMC8824545]
  • Curcumin: Curcumin, the active component in turmeric, has been valued for centuries for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Curcumin offers protection against skin damage from sun exposure and supports the improvement of collagen production, enhancing skin’s elasticity and appearance. [PMC11012053]
  • Hyaluronic Acid: Hyaluronic acid is naturally found in the skin, but its levels decrease with age. Oral HA supplements at 100 or 200 mg/ day can help maintain skin moisture and improve elasticity. [PMC10661223]
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil supplements, omega-3 fatty acids help maintain the skin’s natural barrier and keep it hydrated. They can also reduce inflammation and improve skin elasticity. [PMC6902719]
  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): CoQ10 is an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from oxidative damage and supports cellular energy production. When applied to the skin, CoQ10 can improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. [PMC4737275]
  • Astaxanthin: A powerful antioxidant, astaxanthin can help protect the skin from UV damage and improve skin elasticity and hydration. [PMC8472736]
  • Resveratrol: Found in red wine and grapes, resveratrol is an antioxidant that can help protect the skin from damage and reduce signs of aging. [PMC9326919]
  • Multivitamin: Other micronutrients important to skin health are provided by a multivitamin. Here are some examples:
    • Vitamin C: This vitamin is essential for collagen production and helps protect the skin from oxidative damage. Vitamin C supplements can improve skin firmness and reduce signs of aging like fine lines and wrinkles. [PMC5579659]
    • Vitamin E: Known for its antioxidant properties, vitamin E helps protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It can also improve skin hydration and reduce inflammation. [PMC4976416] Research suggests that Tocotrienols, a potent form of vitamin E, protect aging skin. [PMC9588953]
    • Zinc: This mineral is important for skin repair and renewal. Zinc supplements can help reduce inflammation and support overall skin health.
    • Biotin: A deficiency of biotin can cause skin dryness. [NBK547751]

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  • How It Works:
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Are Skin Supplements Safe

Vitamin C, vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids, hyaluronic acid, coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), zinc, biotin, astaxanthin, and resveratrol are considered safe when used according to guidelines. However, taking high doses of these antioxidant supplements together can interfere with the body’s natural oxidative balance.

Medication Interactions:

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin, Aspirin, Clopidogrel): Omega-3 fatty acids and resveratrol can increase bleeding risk by thinning the blood further, which can be dangerous when combined with anticoagulants. Vitamin E can also enhance the blood-thinning effects of these medications, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) can decrease the effectiveness of anticoagulants and could lead to clotting issues.
  • Chemotherapy Agents: Vitamin C, vitamin E, CoQ10, and resveratrol may interfere with the effectiveness of chemotherapy agents. Antioxidants like vitamin C and vitamin E can protect cancer cells from the oxidative damage that chemotherapy aims to induce. CoQ10 and resveratrol might also alter the metabolic pathways, reducing the effectiveness of the treatment.
  • Statins: Vitamin C and vitamin E may reduce the effectiveness of statins, which are used to lower cholesterol. These vitamins might affect the metabolism of statins, making them less effective in reducing cholesterol levels. Resveratrol can interact with the liver enzymes that metabolize statins, possibly leading to altered drug levels in the body and affecting their effectiveness.
  • Antibiotics (e.g., Tetracyclines, Quinolones): High doses of zinc can interfere with the absorption of antibiotics like tetracyclines and quinolones. Zinc can bind to these antibiotics in the stomach, forming an insoluble complex that the body cannot absorb, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the antibiotics.
  • Blood Pressure Medications: CoQ10 might interact with blood pressure medications, could alter their effectiveness. CoQ10 can lower blood pressure, and when taken with antihypertensive drugs, it might cause blood pressure to drop too low, leading to hypotension.
  • Diuretics: Zinc may reduce the effectiveness of some diuretics. Diuretics can deplete zinc levels in the body, and taking zinc supplements might counteract this effect. However, high doses of zinc can interfere with the diuretic’s ability to remove excess fluid from the body.

Supplement Interactions:

  • Antioxidants: When taken with vitamin E, selenium’s antioxidant effects can be enhanced. This might lead to excessive antioxidant activity, which could interfere with the balance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, and could impact cellular functions.
    • Vitamin E: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) can enhance the effects of vitamin E. While this can be beneficial, it might also lead to an overload of antioxidants, which can disrupt cellular signaling and immune responses.
  • Garlic Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids can interact with garlic supplements. Both have blood-thinning properties and when taken together, they can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising. This interaction is particularly important for those already on blood-thinning medications.

Food First!

Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.

Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.

What To Eat

To Sum It Up

Incorporating supplements such as collagen, vitamin C, vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids, hyaluronic acid, coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), zinc, biotin, astaxanthin, and resveratrol can offer significant health benefits for aging skin. These supplements help improve skin elasticity, hydration, and repair, while also protecting against oxidative damage and inflammation. By addressing various aspects of skin health, from collagen production to moisture retention, they can help maintain a youthful and vibrant appearance.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.


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