Deficiencies Cause Fatigue: What Nutrient Science Says about Supplements

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Have you ever felt exhausted even after a full night’s sleep, or found it hard to concentrate during the day? If you haven’t been eating well, you might be dealing with nutritional fatigue. Unlike the usual tiredness that comes from a busy schedule or lack of rest, nutritional fatigue is tied directly to what you’re eating—and not eating.

Fatigue Is The Main Symptom Of Most Nutrient Deficiencies

In our fast-paced lives, grabbing a quick bite often trumps making a nutritious meal. But here’s something many of us might not realize: the lingering tiredness that coffee can’t shake could be nutritional fatigue—a sneaky side effect of a diet that doesn’t quite cover all the bases. When our meals lack essential nutrients, our bodies respond like a smartphone on 1% battery — they can operate, but barely.

Nutritional fatigue is often the body’s SOS for more vitamins and minerals, especially the types that keep our mitochondrial energy producing engines running, like B vitamins, magnesium, and iron. Think about it: if you consistently fuel up on fast food or miss out on key food groups due to strict dieting, you’re not giving your body what it needs to produce energy effectively. Even worse, if you have conditions like IBS or celiac disease, your body might not be absorbing the nutrients from the good foods you do eat.

The signs of this type of fatigue aren’t just about feeling sleepy. It’s about muscle weakness, a foggy brain, and even mood swings that affect how we handle day-to-day life. If this sounds familiar, it might be time to revisit what’s on your plate and chat with a dietitian who can pinpoint any nutrient gaps.

Switching up your diet to integrate more whole foods like fruits, veggies, lean proteins, and whole grains could turn things around. And for some, supplements might be the bridge over nutrient gaps. Regular health checks are also key—they can catch deficits before they become serious, helping you stay energized and focused.

In essence, nutritional fatigue is common, but it’s also within your power to change. By being mindful of what you eat, you can ensure your body has the right fuel to keep you moving, thinking clearly, and feeling more vibrant. If constant tiredness is cramping your style, it might just be your diet waving a white flag, suggesting it’s time for a nutritional shake-up.

What Are The Most Common Nutritional Deficiencies Causing Fatigue?

Feeling tired all the time might be more about what’s missing from your plate than just your busy schedule. Iron, for example, is essential for carrying oxygen to your cells, and not getting enough can leave you feeling sluggish, especially if you’re a woman, vegetarian, or have a restrictive diet. Similarly, if you’re low on Vitamin B12 and folate, you might find yourself dragging, since these nutrients are key players in keeping your blood cells healthy and your body energized. These deficiencies don’t usually come alone either; poor diet choices can lead to multiple gaps, like not getting enough magnesium—a hero for energy production and muscle function.

And don’t forget about the sunshine vitamin, Vitamin D, which when in short supply can make you feel mentally and physically tired. Omega-3 fatty acids are also vital; they’re like your brain’s best friends, and skimping on them can affect everything from your mood to your energy levels. Recognizing these missing pieces and tweaking your diet can be a game-changer, helping to lift that fog of fatigue and get you back to feeling energetic and focused. Regular check-ins with your healthcare provider to pinpoint these gaps can guide you on how to effectively nourish your body back to vibrancy.

Causes For Fatigue That Your Doctor Can Check

Pinpointing the exact cause of fatigue can be a real challenge because it’s such a common symptom that shows up in nearly every health disorder. This makes fatigue somewhat of a medical chameleon—blending into a variety of conditions, from the mild, like a poor night’s sleep, to the more severe, such as chronic diseases or infections. Fatigue can be the body’s way of signaling that something is off, whether it’s stress, nutritional gaps, or something more concerning like heart disease or cancer. Because it’s so ubiquitous, doctors often have to perform a careful and sometimes lengthy investigation, involving detailed medical histories, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests to uncover the underlying cause. This process is crucial because treating fatigue effectively hinges on addressing its root cause, not just the symptom itself.

Common Causes: Sleep disturbances are one of the top culprits. Conditions like insomnia or sleep apnea disrupt restorative sleep cycles, leaving you exhausted the next day. Nutritional deficiencies are also major players—lacking vitamins like B12, D, iron, or folate directly impacts your body’s energy production. Mental health struggles such as depression or anxiety frequently manifest as chronic tiredness, subtly eating away at your vitality. Then there are endocrine disorders; an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) or a case of diabetes can leave you feeling drained. Chronic illnesses like fibromyalgia or autoimmune diseases like lupus also include fatigue among their primary symptoms, making daily activities feel overwhelming.

Less Common Causes: Sometimes the reasons are less apparent. Heart disease might not be the first thing you think of when you’re tired, but conditions like heart failure diminish the heart’s efficiency, reducing oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues and organs. On the more serious side, cancer and its treatments, particularly chemotherapy, are profoundly debilitating. There are also rare metabolic disorders like Addison’s disease, where the adrenal glands don’t produce enough hormones, leading to persistent fatigue. Exposure to environmental toxins, including heavy metals like lead, can disrupt your metabolic functions, sapping your energy. Finally, neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease can also lead to significant fatigue, affecting your neurological function and overall stamina.

For anyone wrestling with ongoing fatigue, it’s crucial not to dismiss it. A detailed discussion with a functional medicine physician, with some tests may help pinpoint the exact cause or at least rule out some common causes. If you suspect your diet and lifestyle are playing a role, consider working with a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist to optimize your nutrient intake. Understanding the root of the problem is the first step towards regaining your energy and getting back to the life you enjoy.

Lifestyle Factors And Fatigue

Lifestyle factors can profoundly impact your energy levels, often contributing to fatigue in ways that might surprise you. For instance, stress is a major energy drainer. It’s like having an app running constantly in the background of your life—it might not always be noticeable, but it’s there, using up your mental and physical resources. Over time, chronic stress can leave you feeling physically worn out and mentally exhausted.

Poor sleep habits also play a significant role in fatigue. It’s not just about quantity—though that’s important—but also the quality of sleep. Staying up late, using screens before bed, or an inconsistent sleep schedule can disrupt your natural sleep-wake cycle, leading to poor quality rest that doesn’t allow your body to fully recharge.

Lack of physical activity can paradoxically lead to increased tiredness. While it might seem that resting would conserve energy, regular physical activity actually boosts energy levels. Sedentary behavior can lead to a decrease in physical fitness and stamina, making everyday activities more tiring.

Additionally, overcommitting yourself, either socially or professionally, can lead to burnout, which is often accompanied by deep fatigue. Constantly pushing yourself without adequate downtime can drain your reserves until you have little energy left.

Each of these lifestyle factors can individually or collectively be the source of fatigue. Addressing them often requires changes in daily habits and routines, emphasizing the importance of balance, rest, and self-care in maintaining your energy levels and overall well-being.

Why Supplements Can’t Substitute for Food

While supplements can be helpful in certain situations, they simply aren’t a match for the robust benefits of a well-rounded diet. Whole foods offer a complex blend of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants that work together to enhance our health—something that isolated nutrients in supplements can’t fully replicate. Moreover, nutrients from food are generally more bioavailable, meaning our bodies can absorb and use them more effectively than those from supplements. This natural balance and dosage control in foods help prevent the nutrient imbalances and potential toxicities that can arise from high-dose supplements. Plus, whole foods bring additional perks like dietary fiber and various phytochemicals that aren’t found in supplements but are crucial for long-term health. Ultimately, eating a diverse diet filled with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins offers numerous health benefits that supplements alone can’t provide.

How Do Nutrients Fight Fatigue?

Nutritional supplements can help support energy levels when the body isn’t getting enough key nutrients from diet alone. They can play a role in addressing nutritional fatigue by filling gaps that may be affecting energy production and cellular function.

  • Vitamins and Minerals:
    • Vitamin D: Vitamin D plays a role in muscle strength and immune health, both of which can affect how energized you feel. Deficiency can lead to muscle aches, low energy, and a greater chance of feeling run down. [PMC5207540]
    • Iron: Iron helps red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, which is essential for keeping energy levels steady. Low iron can leave you feeling tired, weak, and short of breath, especially if linked to anemia. [PMC5892776] Excess Iron can be proinflammatory, so it is important to avoid supplements unless your iron-related labs show that you have low iron status.
    • Vitamin C: Vitamin C helps the body absorb iron more effectively, making it easier for the body to maintain healthy energy levels. It also works as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage that can drain energy. [PMC9564482
    • Copper: Copper works alongside iron to help the body produce red blood cells and support energy production. A deficiency can lead to fatigue and poor iron absorption, even when iron intake is sufficient.
    • B Vitamins (B6, B9, B12): B vitamins help the body turn food into energy and support red blood cell production, which helps deliver oxygen to cells. Low levels can lead to fatigue, brain fog, and sometimes numbness or tingling in the hands and feet. [PMC10542023] [PMC7019700]
    • Magnesium: Magnesium supports muscle function, nerve health, and energy production at the cellular level. When magnesium levels are low, you might experience muscle cramps, fatigue, and poor physical recovery after activity. [PMC7019700]
    • Selenium: Selenium supports the thyroid, which helps control energy use and metabolism. Low selenium can slow down thyroid function, making you feel sluggish.
    • Iodine: Iodine helps the thyroid regulate how the body uses energy. If iodine levels are too low, it can lead to fatigue, muscle weakness, and cold sensitivity.
    • Chromium: Chromium helps regulate blood sugar, keeping energy levels steady throughout the day. Balanced blood sugar can help prevent energy crashes.
  • Amino Acids and Protein Support:
    • L-Carnitine: L-Carnitine helps the body use stored fat for energy by moving fatty acids into cells where they can be converted into fuel. This can support endurance and reduce fatigue during physical activity. [PMID: 17658628]
    • Taurine: Taurine supports muscle function and helps keep cells hydrated, which is important for stamina and recovery. It also has antioxidant properties that help protect the body from stress during physical activity.
    • Tyrosine: Tyrosine supports the production of brain chemicals like dopamine, which help with focus, alertness, and mood. It can be helpful during stress or fatigue linked to mental strain. [PMID: 26424423]
    • Beta-Alanine: Beta-alanine helps muscles perform better during physical activity by reducing acid buildup, which often causes that burning sensation during exercise. It can improve stamina and reduce muscle fatigue.
  • Antioxidants and Cellular Support: Studies from sources like PubMed reveal that while antioxidants have their perks for health, such as battling fatigue and managing oxidative stress, there’s a twist: taking too many might actually make fatigue worse.
    • Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA): ALA helps the body turn food into energy while protecting cells from oxidative stress. It also supports antioxidant recycling, keeping other protective compounds like vitamin C working effectively. Additionally, ALA may reduce muscle damage and inflammation, promoting better recovery and alleviating fatigue during intensive training periods.
    • Astaxanthin: Astaxanthin is a strong antioxidant that can reduce muscle fatigue and oxidative stress. It may be especially helpful for people with fatigue linked to physical exertion.
    • Quercetin: Quercetin helps reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, both of which can drain energy over time. It may also support healthy circulation, further boosting energy availability in cells.
    • Resveratrol: Resveratrol, commonly found in grapes, supports cell health and mitochondrial function, which helps with energy production. Its antioxidant effects can also reduce fatigue linked to stress and aging.
    • N-Acetylcysteine (NAC): NAC helps the body make glutathione, a key antioxidant that protects cells from stress-related damage. It may be helpful for managing fatigue linked to inflammation or oxidative stress.
    • D-Ribose: D-Ribose is a sugar that directly supports ATP production, the body’s main energy source. It may help reduce fatigue by replenishing cellular energy stores.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3s support brain health and cognitive function, which can help reduce mental fatigue. They also help control inflammation, which can drain energy if left unmanaged.
  • Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium): Electrolytes help maintain proper fluid balance, muscle function, and nerve signaling. They are especially important during physical activity to prevent dehydration-related fatigue.
  • Botanicals and Adaptogens: Adaptogens, such as ashwagandha and rhodiola, are renowned for their ability to modulate the body’s stress response systems. By influencing key mediators of the stress response such as cortisol, adaptogens help to enhance resilience to stress and mitigate the physiological impacts of chronic stress, including fatigue. This support for adrenal function can lead to improved energy levels and a more balanced response to daily stressors.
    • Ginseng (Panax and Siberian): Ginseng has been traditionally used to support stamina and physical endurance. It may also help the body manage stress, which can drain energy over time.
    • Rhodiola Rosea: Rhodiola is an adaptogen that helps the body respond to stress more effectively. It can support better focus and stamina, especially during periods of mental strain. [PMID: 19016404]
    • Ashwagandha: Ashwagandha is known for balancing stress hormones, particularly cortisol, which can help reduce stress-related fatigue. It may also support better physical endurance and recovery.
    • Cordyceps Mushrooms: Cordyceps mushrooms have been used to support stamina and physical performance. They may improve oxygen use in the body, helping reduce fatigue during physical activity.
  • Sleep and Recovery Support:
    • Melatonin: Melatonin supports healthy sleep cycles, which is essential for the body to restore energy. Better sleep can help reduce fatigue linked to sleep deprivation. [PMID: 33417003]
    • Probiotics: Probiotics help maintain a healthy gut, which can improve nutrient absorption and overall energy balance. A healthier gut can also reduce fatigue linked to poor digestion.

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This article aims to offer valuable insights into which nutritional supplements have undergone scientific study and shown promise in supporting specific health conditions. We break down the research, so you can work with your medical providers to make informed decisions about adding supplements to your health regimen. For personalized advice tailored to your needs, we recommend consulting with a registered dietitian in addition to your primary care provider.

Check with your physician when adding supplements. While supplements are generally safe for most people, do not add nutritional supplements without your physician’s specific approval if you are pregnant or nursing, are undergoing cancer treatment, have a history of organ transplant, liver or kidney disease, or take medications that interact with supplements.


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Why Professionals Choose the Fullscript Formulary

Health professionals know that many online and retail options set a very low bar for quality– sometimes amazingly low. The Fullscript formulary is the most secure online source for the highest quality brands, securely sourced to assure freshness and purity. Here’s what makes Fullscript the best:

  • Meticulous vetting of brand quality. Meticulous vetting of brand quality. Health professionals trust Fullscript to monitor the quality of every item. While other retailers prioritize profit above all else, Fullscript focuses solely on quality and reliability. Unlike discount stores and large online marketplaces, you won’t find ingredients sourced from China or other questionable suppliers.
  • Free shipping over $50 and best prices when you order through Supplement Sciences.
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Supplement Safety Information

When used appropriately, supplements such as Iron, B Vitamins (B6, B9, B12), Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Magnesium, Zinc, Copper, Selenium, Iodine, Phosphorus, Manganese, Vitamin K2, Boron, L-Carnitine, Taurine, Tyrosine, Beta-Alanine, Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA), Astaxanthin, Quercetin, Resveratrol, N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), D-Ribose, Ginseng (Panax and Siberian), Rhodiola Rosea, Ashwagandha, Cordyceps Mushrooms, Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium), Polynicotinate Chromium, Inositol, Melatonin, Probiotics, and Spirulina are generally considered safe for supporting nutritional fatigue when taken within recommended dosages.

These nutrients and compounds play essential roles in cellular energy production, muscle function, stress balance, and nutrient absorption, making them beneficial for maintaining overall well-being. However, exceeding recommended amounts, especially with fat-soluble vitamins and minerals like iron, vitamin D, and selenium, can lead to imbalances or toxicity.

Consulting with a healthcare provider can help ensure proper dosage, particularly for those with health conditions or who take medications that may interact with specific nutrients. When used as part of a balanced lifestyle, these supplements can be effective tools for supporting energy levels and nutrient balance.

Medication Interactions:

  • Antibiotics (e.g., Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin): Magnesium, zinc, calcium, and iron can bind with antibiotics, reducing their effectiveness. Taking these supplements a few hours before or after the antibiotic can help maintain absorption.
  • Levothyroxine (Thyroid Medication): Iron and calcium supplements can interfere with levothyroxine absorption, potentially reducing its effectiveness. Take levothyroxine on an empty stomach and space supplements by at least four hours.
  • Phenytoin (Anti-Seizure Medication): High doses of vitamin B6 can reduce the effectiveness of phenytoin, potentially impacting seizure control. Monitoring B6 intake and consulting a healthcare provider for safe dosing is recommended.
  • Levodopa (Parkinson’s Medication): Vitamin B6 can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa when taken without carbidopa. Using a carbidopa-levodopa combination can help minimize this interaction.
  • Bisphosphonates (e.g., Alendronate, Risedronate for Osteoporosis): Magnesium, calcium, and iron can decrease bisphosphonate absorption, reducing their bone-strengthening effects. These medications should be taken with plain water and without mineral supplements for at least 30 minutes.
  • Blood Thinners (e.g., Warfarin, Heparin): Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin K2, ginseng, and garlic can alter blood clotting. Omega-3s may increase bleeding risk, while vitamin K2 can counteract warfarin’s effects.
  • Corticosteroids (e.g., Prednisone): Long-term use can reduce calcium and vitamin D absorption, increasing the risk of bone loss. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation may be helpful when taken under supervision.
  • Statins (Cholesterol-Lowering Medications): Statins can lower Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) levels, potentially causing muscle fatigue or weakness. CoQ10 supplementation may help but should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
  • Antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs like Sertraline, Citalopram): Rhodiola rosea and St. John’s Wort can interact with antidepressants, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome. These supplements should be avoided or used with medical supervision.
  • Diuretics (e.g., Hydrochlorothiazide, Furosemide): Diuretics can deplete magnesium, potassium, and zinc, potentially leading to fatigue and muscle cramps. Supplementing these minerals under supervision may help prevent deficiencies.
  • Chemotherapy Drugs (e.g., Doxorubicin, Cisplatin): High doses of antioxidants like vitamin C and NAC may interfere with the intended oxidative effects of chemotherapy. Antioxidant use during chemotherapy should be closely monitored by a healthcare provider.
  • Sedative Medications (e.g., Benzodiazepines, Barbiturates): Melatonin, ashwagandha, and valerian root can amplify the sedative effects, causing excessive drowsiness. Adjusting the timing and dosage can help manage this risk.
  • Insulin and Diabetes Medications: Chromium and alpha-lipoic acid can affect blood sugar levels and enhance insulin sensitivity. These interactions should be monitored to avoid hypoglycemia.
  • Antiplatelet Drugs (e.g., Aspirin, Clopidogrel): Omega-3 fatty acids and ginseng can thin the blood slightly, increasing bleeding risk when combined with antiplatelet medications.

Supplement Interactions:

  • Iron: Iron can make it harder for your body to absorb zinc, calcium, and magnesium if taken together. It can also interfere with copper absorption when taken in high doses.
  • B Vitamins (B6, B9, B12): Vitamin B6 can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa, a Parkinson’s medication, if taken without carbidopa. High doses may also lower how well anti-seizure medications like phenytoin work.
  • Vitamin C: Vitamin C can help your body absorb iron better but may lower copper and selenium levels if taken in very high amounts.
  • Vitamin D: Vitamin D and calcium work together to support bone health, but too much vitamin D can reduce how well magnesium is absorbed. It also pairs well with vitamin K2 to help regulate calcium in the body.
  • Magnesium: Magnesium can compete with calcium and zinc for absorption if taken in large amounts at the same time. It may also reduce phosphorus absorption when overused.
  • Zinc: Zinc can make it harder for your body to absorb copper, sometimes leading to deficiencies. It may also reduce magnesium absorption if taken in high doses.
  • Copper: Copper competes with zinc for absorption, and too much copper can lower zinc levels. High iron intake can also block copper absorption.
  • Selenium: Selenium and zinc can affect each other’s absorption if taken in large amounts. High doses of selenium may also interact with vitamin C and vitamin E.
  • Iodine: Iodine absorption can be affected by large doses of selenium. Excess iodine intake may also upset the balance of magnesium and potassium.
  • Phosphorus: Phosphorus can be harder for the body to absorb when taken alongside high doses of calcium or magnesium. Too much phosphorus could also lower magnesium levels.
  • Manganese: Manganese can reduce the absorption of iron, zinc, and calcium if taken in large amounts. It may also compete with magnesium for absorption.
  • Vitamin K2: Vitamin K2 works with vitamin D to help regulate calcium in the body. However, very high doses of vitamin E might lower its effectiveness.
  • Boron: Boron can help with magnesium absorption but might reduce how well calcium is absorbed if taken in excess.
  • L-Carnitine: L-Carnitine helps with energy production and pairs well with CoQ10. However, it may compete with taurine for absorption in high doses.
  • Taurine: Taurine can compete with L-carnitine for absorption when taken in high amounts. It may also affect how well magnesium stays in cells.
  • Tyrosine: Tyrosine can reduce the absorption of amino acids like phenylalanine when taken in large doses. It may also compete with L-carnitine for absorption.
  • Beta-Alanine: Beta-alanine can reduce how well taurine is absorbed when taken in high amounts since they use similar pathways.
  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): CoQ10 works well with alpha-lipoic acid and L-carnitine for energy production. High doses might lower the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
  • Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA): ALA can reduce how well biotin is absorbed when taken in high doses but works well with CoQ10 for cell health.
  • Astaxanthin: Astaxanthin might reduce how much beta-carotene your body absorbs since they use the same absorption pathways.
  • Quercetin: Quercetin can interfere with iron and copper absorption. It may also help improve how well resveratrol works when taken together.
  • Resveratrol: Resveratrol can lower iron absorption and may work alongside quercetin for antioxidant support.
  • N-Acetylcysteine (NAC): NAC can reduce how well zinc and copper are absorbed in high amounts. However, it pairs well with selenium for antioxidant production.
  • D-Ribose: D-ribose can lower blood sugar and may work with magnesium to support energy production at the cellular level.
  • Ginseng (Panax and Siberian): Ginseng can reduce the effects of blood thinners and may also interact with caffeine.
  • Rhodiola Rosea: Rhodiola can reduce the absorption of some B vitamins when taken in large doses. It may also interact with ashwagandha when combined.
  • Ashwagandha: Ashwagandha can increase the sedative effects of certain medications and may interact with rhodiola when taken together.
  • Cordyceps Mushrooms: Cordyceps can work well with ginseng for stamina but may reduce how well iron is absorbed in large amounts.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3s can thin the blood and may increase the effects of blood-thinning medications. High doses could also reduce fat-soluble vitamin absorption.
  • Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium): Sodium, potassium, and magnesium can compete for absorption. High sodium intake can lower potassium retention.
  • Polynicotinate Chromium: Chromium can help with blood sugar control but may reduce zinc absorption if taken in high doses.
  • Inositol: Inositol can support nerve health but might reduce phosphorus retention when consumed in excess.
  • Melatonin: Melatonin can increase drowsiness when combined with ashwagandha or valerian root.
  • Probiotics: Probiotics can improve nutrient absorption but may reduce the effectiveness of antibiotics if taken together.
  • Spirulina: Spirulina can reduce zinc and iron absorption due to its phytic acid content.

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Order Supplements For Nutritional Fatigue

Why Professionals Choose the Fullscript Formulary

Health professionals know that many online and retail options set a very low bar for quality– sometimes amazingly low. The Fullscript formulary is the most secure online source for the highest quality brands, securely sourced to assure freshness and purity. Here’s what makes Fullscript the best:

  • Meticulous vetting of brand quality. Meticulous vetting of brand quality. Health professionals trust Fullscript to monitor the quality of every item. While other retailers prioritize profit above all else, Fullscript focuses solely on quality and reliability. Unlike discount stores and large online marketplaces, you won’t find ingredients sourced from China or other questionable suppliers.
  • Free shipping over $50 and best prices when you order through Supplement Sciences.
  • Wide Selection: Access to the entire Fullscript formulary. Search for the exact brands and products you want.
  • Easy Sign-up & No Spam Email: Click “View Product” or the button below to be taken to Fullscript’s login page where you can quickly create your secure account with just your name, email, and phone number. Then you will be taken directly to the product page.


What Lab Tests Might Be Helpful For Evaluating Fatigue?

These tests help manage nutritional fatigue by identifying nutrient deficiencies, metabolic imbalances, inflammation, and digestive issues that could be limiting energy production. By addressing these underlying factors, personalized dietary, lifestyle, and supplement strategies can be developed to restore energy and overall well-being.

  • CBC by Access Labcorp Draw: A Complete Blood Count (CBC) measures red blood cell levels and hemoglobin, which can help identify anemia or infections that might contribute to fatigue. Detecting low red blood cell counts can guide iron or B vitamin supplementation to restore energy.
  • Anemia Profile B by Access Labcorp Draw: This panel evaluates multiple factors linked to anemia, including iron, vitamin B12, and folate deficiencies, which are common contributors to nutritional fatigue. Identifying the root cause can help determine whether iron supplementation or B12 injections are needed.
  • Methylmalonic Acid by Access Med Labs: Elevated methylmalonic acid (MMA) often indicates a vitamin B12 deficiency, which can impair energy production and lead to fatigue. Addressing low B12 levels through diet or supplementation can support proper red blood cell formation and reduce fatigue.
  • Vitamin B12 & Folate by Access Labcorp Draw: This test measures vitamin B12 and folate, both essential for energy production and red blood cell health. Low levels can result in fatigue, weakness, and cognitive fog, and correcting deficiencies can improve energy levels.
  • Ferritin by Access Labcorp Draw: Ferritin measures stored iron in the body, helping to diagnose iron deficiency anemia, a common cause of fatigue. Increasing iron intake can support oxygen transport and energy production, reducing symptoms of fatigue.
  • Vitamin D, 25-OH, Total by Access Labcorp Draw: Low vitamin D levels can impact muscle function, immune health, and overall energy balance. This test helps identify if supplementation is necessary to restore optimal vitamin D levels for better physical stamina and well-being.
  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) by Boston Heart Diagnostics: CoQ10 is essential for cellular energy production in the mitochondria. Low CoQ10 levels can be linked to fatigue, especially in people taking statins or with mitochondrial dysfunction, and supplementation can help restore energy balance.
  • C-Reactive Protein, High Sensitivity (CRP, HS) by Access Labcorp Draw: This test measures low-grade inflammation, which can drain energy over time. Identifying chronic inflammation allows for targeted dietary and lifestyle interventions to reduce fatigue.
  • HOMA-IR w/ Beta Cell Function by Boston Heart Diagnostics: This test measures insulin resistance and beta-cell function, which can affect blood sugar regulation and energy levels. Addressing insulin resistance with dietary changes can stabilize blood sugar and improve energy.
  • Hepatic Function Panel by Access Labcorp Draw: The liver plays a key role in nutrient metabolism and detoxification. This test identifies liver dysfunction, which can impair nutrient processing and lead to fatigue.
  • Thyroid Panel by Boston Heart Diagnostics: Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism and energy production. This test helps detect hypothyroidism, which is often linked to persistent fatigue and can be managed with thyroid hormone therapy.
  • Homocysteine by Access Labcorp Draw: High homocysteine levels can indicate deficiencies in B vitamins, particularly B6, B9 (folate), and B12, which are critical for energy production and cardiovascular health. Managing these deficiencies can improve energy balance.
  • NutrEval® FMV by Genova Diagnostics: This comprehensive test evaluates a range of nutritional markers, including vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and antioxidant status. It provides a full picture of nutrient imbalances that could contribute to fatigue and helps personalize supplement plans.
  • Organic Acids (OAT) by Mosaic Diagnostics: Organic acid testing identifies metabolic byproducts that can reveal nutrient deficiencies, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired energy production pathways. Addressing imbalances can help improve cellular energy levels and reduce fatigue.
  • Less Directly Related but Potentially Helpful Tests:
    • Omega-3 Index Complete by Ayumetrix: Omega-3 levels influence inflammation and brain health. Low omega-3 levels can contribute to fatigue by promoting inflammation, and improving intake may support better energy balance.
    • Celiac & Gluten Sensitivity by Doctor’s Data: Gluten sensitivity can impair nutrient absorption, leading to fatigue due to deficiencies in key vitamins and minerals. Identifying gluten intolerance can lead to dietary changes that support better nutrient uptake and energy.
    • Comprehensive Stool Analysis + Parasitology by Doctor’s Data: Poor gut health can affect nutrient absorption and contribute to fatigue. This test helps identify digestive imbalances or infections that could be limiting nutrient availability.
    • Hair Elements by Doctor’s Data: Hair mineral analysis can detect toxic metal exposure, which can interfere with cellular energy production and nutrient absorption. Identifying and addressing heavy metal toxicity can support better energy levels.

Food First!

Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Food is one of the “Pillars of Health”. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.

Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.

To Sum It Up

A balanced intake of essential nutrients such as iron, B vitamins (B6, B9, B12), vitamin C, vitamin D, magnesium, zinc, copper, selenium, iodine, phosphorus, manganese, vitamin K2, boron, L-carnitine, taurine, tyrosine, beta-alanine, CoQ10, alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), astaxanthin, quercetin, resveratrol, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), D-ribose, ginseng, rhodiola rosea, ashwagandha, cordyceps mushrooms, omega-3 fatty acids, electrolytes, polynicotinate chromium, inositol, melatonin, probiotics, and spirulina can play a supportive role in managing nutritional fatigue. These nutrients contribute to cellular energy production, muscle function, and overall metabolic balance, making them important for those looking to support their daily energy needs.

While supplements can help fill gaps, they work best when paired with a balanced diet rich in whole foods. Understanding how these nutrients interact and affect the body is important for making informed health choices. Consulting with a Registered Dietitian can provide personalized guidance on meeting nutritional needs safely and effectively. A dietitian can help assess your current intake, recommend appropriate testing, and create a plan that supports lasting energy and overall wellness.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Supplement Sciences does not provide medical care and cannot ensure the safety or effectiveness of any product for your personal use. Always consult your physician before starting any supplement, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or managing a serious health condition such as cancer, liver disease, or kidney disease. Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.


About the Author

Supplement Sciences

This article is created by the Supplement Sciences writing team. It is reviewed for medical and nutritional accuracy by Stephanie Figon, MS, RDN, LD. Please let us know your thoughts by messaging us at reviews@supplement-sciences.com.

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