Cholesterol Control: Exploring Non-Statin Solutions for a Healthier Heart

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Along with providing information on whether cholesterol supplements might be right for you, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy high quality supplements. Order online through Fullscript’s secure healthcare formulary to get the best prices and free shipping on professional-grade supplements.

Understanding how to effectively manage cholesterol levels is crucial for maintaining heart health. Nutritional supplements can offer valuable support by providing additional nutrients and compounds. These supplements, such as Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Niacin (Vitamin B3), Psyllium Fiber, Berberine, Garlic, Green Tea Extract (EGCg), Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), Carnitine, Artichoke Leaf Extract, Guggul, Flaxseeds and Flaxseed Oil, and Soy Protein, have been studied for their benefits in cholesterol management. By exploring these supplements and their roles in supporting heart health, you can gain valuable insights into how to manage your cholesterol levels and promote overall cardiovascular health.

What Is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a fatty substance essential for building cells and producing hormones. While the body naturally produces cholesterol, it is found in certain foods, such as eggs, dairy products, and meat.

There are two main types of cholesterol: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). LDL cholesterol, often referred to as “bad” cholesterol, can build up in the walls of arteries, leading to blockages and increasing the risk of heart disease. On the other hand, HDL cholesterol, or “good” cholesterol, helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream, reducing the risk of heart disease.

High LDL cholesterol in the blood can lead to atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow. This can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. High cholesterol levels can result from various factors, including genetics, diet high in saturated and trans fats, lack of physical activity, obesity, smoking, and certain medical conditions like diabetes and hypothyroidism.

Common symptoms of high cholesterol levels may not be apparent but can manifest as chest pain, heart attack, stroke, or peripheral artery disease. Managing cholesterol levels is crucial for maintaining heart health. While lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and regular exercise contribute to controlling cholesterol levels, some people may benefit from using nutritional supplements as part of their management plan.

What Food and Lifestyle Factors Are Important For Managing Cholesterol?

Managing cholesterol effectively involves a combination of dietary choices and lifestyle modifications. Here are key factors to consider:

• Soluble Fiber: Include oats, beans, lentils, apples, and pears in your diet to help reduce the absorption of cholesterol into your bloodstream.
• Choosing Healthy Fats: Replace saturated fats found in red meat and dairy products with healthier fats like avocados, olive oil, and nuts, which contain monounsaturated fats.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines, they can provide heart-health benefits without affecting LDL cholesterol levels.
• Physical Activity: Engaging in at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise most days of the week, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, can help raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, the “good” cholesterol.
• Maintaining a Healthy Weight: This can help lower cholesterol levels. Even a modest amount of weight loss can contribute to cholesterol management.
• Avoiding Smoking and Limiting Alcohol: Quitting smoking can improve HDL cholesterol levels, and the benefits occur quickly. It’s also important to limit alcohol intake, as excessive drinking can lead to higher cholesterol levels and other serious health issues.
• Stress Management: Chronic stress may indirectly influence cholesterol levels by affecting eating habits and physical activity levels. Finding ways to manage stress, such as meditation, yoga, or other relaxation techniques, can be beneficial.

What Nutritional Supplements Are Recommended For Cholesterol?

• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), found abundantly in fish oil. Omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial for heart health by reducing inflammation in the blood vessels. They also may help in slightly lowering blood pressure and reducing blood clotting, further contributing to cardiovascular health. Due to these effects, omega-3 supplements are often recommended for heart disease prevention and overall cardiovascular health improvement. [PMC5855754]
• Niacin (Vitamin B3): Niacin, also known as Vitamin B3, plays a significant role in cholesterol management. It has been shown to increase levels of HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, the “good” cholesterol, which helps remove LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, the “bad” cholesterol, from the bloodstream. Niacin also helps lower LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. [PMC4829575] However, the use of niacin in high doses for cholesterol management can have side effects, such as flushing, itching, rare liver toxicity, and increased blood sugar levels. Therefore, niacin used for cholesterol control should be done under medical supervision to check liver function.
• Psyllium Fiber: Psyllium, a form of soluble fiber, is found in certain fiber supplements and is effective in lowering LDL cholesterol. It works by binding to cholesterol in the digestive system, which is then excreted from the body. This process reduces the amount of cholesterol absorbed into the bloodstream. The intake of psyllium fiber has been associated with several heart health benefits, including improving lipid levels and reducing the risk of coronary heart disease. [PMID: 30239559] It can also improve the health of the microbiome and improve digestive function.
• Berberine: Berberine, found in several plants like goldenseal and barberry, has been shown to have cholesterol-lowering properties. It is well known for its blood sugar benefits for people with diabetes. It is thought to lower cholesterol by increasing the number of LDL receptors in the liver, which helps clear LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. Berberine may also improve other aspects of the lipid profile, including reducing triglyceride levels and raising HDL (good) cholesterol. [PMID: 36941490]
• Garlic: Garlic supplements have been studied for their potential effects on cholesterol levels, with some research suggesting they might help lower cholesterol modestly. The active compounds in garlic, such as allicin, are believed to contribute to this effect. These compounds can help block the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver and improve the clearance of LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. Additionally, garlic has antioxidant properties, which might also play a role in improving heart health. A dosage of 400-600 is typical in the research. In one study, supplementation decreased total cholesterol by 11.5%, decreased LDL by 13.8% and increased HDL cholesterol by 11.5% [PMID: 19060427] Another study showed inflammation decreased as shown by a decrease in arterial stiffness index, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol, and total antioxidant status in people with obesity. [PMID: 29604599]
• Green Tea Extract (EGCg): Green tea extract is rich in antioxidants that are thought to contribute to green tea’s ability to slightly lower LDL cholesterol levels. [PMID: 27324590] Additionally, the antioxidants in green tea may help prevent LDL cholesterol from becoming oxidized, a form of LDL that is particularly harmful to cardiovascular health.
• Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): Coenzyme Q10, commonly known as CoQ10, is a substance that helps generate energy in cells and has antioxidant properties. CoQ10 doesn’t greatly reduce cholesterol. [PMC6176512] CoQ10 causes statin associated muscle pain.
• Carnitine: Carnitine stops LDL oxidation in people with diabetes. [PMID: 19056606] Some studies suggest that supplementation with carnitine may impact cholesterol levels by improving lipid metabolism, leading to a decrease in LDL (bad) cholesterol and an increase in HDL (good) cholesterol. [PMID: 31470778]
• Artichoke Leaf Extract: Artichoke leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the artichoke plant and has been studied for its potential cholesterol-lowering effects. The active compounds in artichoke leaves, such as cynarin and luteolin, are believed to work by inhibiting an enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This inhibition can lead to a reduction in total and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Artichoke leaf extract may also improve bile production, which helps in the excretion of cholesterol from the body. While some studies have shown promising results, further research is needed to fully establish the effectiveness of artichoke leaf extract in cholesterol management. PMID: 28609140
• Guggul: Guggul is a resin obtained from the mukul myrrh tree and has a long history of use in Ayurvedic medicine. It contains compounds known as guggulsterones, which are thought to contribute to its cholesterol-lowering effects. Guggul is believed to act by modulating the liver’s metabolism of lipids, leading to reduced levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. However, research on guggul’s effectiveness in lowering cholesterol is mixed, with some studies showing benefits and others indicating little or no effect. More research is needed to clarify its role and effectiveness in cholesterol management. PMID: 12915429
• Flaxseeds and Flaxseed Oil: Flaxseeds and flaxseed oil are rich sources of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a type of plant-based omega-3 fatty acid. They also contain soluble fiber, which is beneficial for cholesterol management. The soluble fiber in flaxseeds can bind to cholesterol in the digestive system and help remove it from the body, thus lowering blood cholesterol levels. ALA may also contribute to heart health by reducing inflammation and improving lipid profiles. Incorporating flaxseeds or flaxseed oil into a diet that is rich in fiber and omega-3s can be a helpful strategy in managing cholesterol levels. PMC9204734
• Soy Protein: Soy protein, found in soy foods and protein supplements, contain isoflavones, which are believed to have cholesterol-lowering effects. Studies suggest that consuming soy protein can lead to modest reductions in LDL cholesterol levels. The mechanism is thought to involve the upregulation of LDL receptors, thereby increasing the clearance of LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. Soy protein’s benefits on cholesterol are most effective when it replaces higher-saturated fat sources in the diet. PMID: 11060963 PMC5409663

When you purchase linked products presented on this page, Supplement Sciences, LLC receives affiliate fees so that our dietitians can continue to create great content.

Thank you for your support!

Order Supplements For Lowering Cholesterol

Supplement Safety Information

Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Niacin (Vitamin B3), Psyllium Fiber, Berberine, Garlic, Green Tea Extract (EGCg), Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), Carnitine, Artichoke Leaf Extract, Guggul, Flaxseeds and Flaxseed Oil, and Soy Protein is safe when used appropriately for managing cholesterol. These supplements have been extensively studied and have shown promising results in improving lipid profiles and contributing to overall cardiovascular health. However, it’s crucial to follow recommended dosages and usage instructions to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Medication Interactions:

• Blood Thinning Medications (Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets): Omega-3 Fatty Acids contain properties that can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with blood thinners like warfarin, aspirin, or clopidogrel. This interaction can increase the effects of these medications, leading to an increased risk of bruising, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, or even more severe bleeding complications.
• Diabetes Medications: Berberine, commonly used for its cholesterol-lowering properties, may enhance the blood sugar-lowering effect of diabetes medications, which could lead to hypoglycemia. Monitoring blood sugar levels and adjusting diabetes medication dosages may be necessary when taking berberine supplements.
• Blood Pressure Medications: Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Garlic, and Green Tea Extract can sometimes enhance the effect of blood pressure medications, leading to hypotension (low blood pressure). This interaction may result in dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.
• Statins and Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs: Niacin (Vitamin B3) can interact with statins, increasing the risk of muscle problems such as myopathy or rhabdomyolysis. It’s essential to monitor for muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness when using niacin alongside statin medications.
• Warfarin (Coumadin): Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and Green Tea Extract may decrease the effectiveness of warfarin, affecting blood clotting. This interaction can increase the risk of blood clots or other thrombotic events. Regular monitoring of INR (International Normalized Ratio) levels is essential to ensure the proper anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
• Medications Metabolized by the Liver: Some compounds in Green Tea Extract can affect liver enzymes and alter the metabolism of certain medications. This interaction may lead to changes in medication levels in the bloodstream and could impact their effectiveness or safety.
• Thyroid Medications: Soy Protein can interfere with the absorption of thyroid medications, reducing their effectiveness. It’s recommended to take thyroid medications separately from soy protein supplements to prevent this interaction.
• Diuretics: Artichoke Leaf Extract and Guggul may have diuretic effects and could interact with prescription diuretics, leading to an increased risk of dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
• Lithium: Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Flaxseeds might affect lithium levels in the body and might alter its effectiveness or safety. Close monitoring of lithium levels and adjustment of dosage may be necessary when taking these supplements alongside lithium medication.
• Antibiotics: Berberine can interact with antibiotics, altering their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before combining berberine supplements with antibiotic therapy.
• Antidepressants: Niacin (Vitamin B3) can interact with certain antidepressants, possibly affecting mood and heart health. Close monitoring for changes in mood or worsening of depression symptoms is necessary when using niacin alongside antidepressant medications.
• Immunosuppressants: Omega-3 Fatty Acids can interact with immunosuppressive drugs, affecting immune system function and possibly reducing the effectiveness of immunosuppressive therapy. Monitoring for signs of increased susceptibility to infections is crucial when using omega-3 supplements alongside immunosuppressants.

Supplement Interactions:

• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 supplements may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with supplements that have anticoagulant properties, such as Ginkgo biloba or high doses of Vitamin E. Additionally, they can interact with herbs and supplements known to lower blood pressure, causing blood pressure to drop too low, leading to dizziness or fainting.
• Niacin (Vitamin B3): Niacin can interact with alpha-lipoic acid, and could affect blood sugar control. It may also enhance the effects of cholesterol-lowering supplements, leading to an increased risk of side effects such as muscle problems.
• Psyllium Fiber: Psyllium fiber can bind with minerals like calcium, iron, and zinc, reducing their absorption. Therefore, it should be taken at a different time of day than fat-soluble supplements like Vitamin D, E, and A to prevent interference with their absorption.
• Garlic: Garlic supplements can enhance the effect of supplements with blood-thinning properties, increasing the risk of bleeding. Additionally, they may interact with herbs and supplements that lower blood pressure, leading to a further decrease in blood pressure.
• Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): CoQ10 might reduce the effectiveness of blood-thinning supplements, possibly increasing the risk of blood clots. It can also interact with Vitamin K, affecting anticoagulant therapy.
• Green Tea Extract: Green tea extract can decrease the absorption of iron from supplements and may interact with stimulant supplements, increasing the risk of side effects like increased heart rate and blood pressure.
• Artichoke Leaf Extract: Artichoke leaf extract may interact with diuretic herbs and supplements, increasing the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. It can also have additive effects with cholesterol-lowering supplements and herbs.
• Guggul: Guggul may interfere with estrogenic supplements and herbs and can enhance the effects of thyroid-regulating supplements, necessitating careful monitoring of thyroid function.
• Flaxseeds and Flaxseed Oil: Flaxseeds and flaxseed oil can have additive blood-thinning effects when taken with supplements like Ginkgo biloba or high-dose Vitamin E. They may also affect the absorption of oral medications and other supplements due to their high fiber content.
• Berberine: Berberine can interact with supplements that lower blood sugar, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. It may also interact with supplements metabolized by the liver, altering their effects.
• Soy Protein: Soy protein can interfere with the effectiveness of mineral supplements like calcium, magnesium, and iron due to its phytic acid content. It may also interact with thyroid-regulating supplements and herbs.

To Sum It Up

Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Niacin (Vitamin B3), Psyllium Fiber, Berberine, Garlic, Green Tea Extract (EGCg), Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), Carnitine, Artichoke Leaf Extract, Guggul, Flaxseeds and Flaxseed Oil, and Soy Protein offer health benefits for managing cholesterol levels. These have been shown to support heart health by reducing LDL (bad) cholesterol levels, increasing HDL (good) cholesterol levels, lowering triglycerides, and promoting overall cardiovascular function. Including these supplements as part of a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle can contribute to better cholesterol management and overall health.

This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Supplement Sciences does not provide medical care and cannot ensure the safety or effectiveness of any product for your personal use. Always consult your physician before starting any supplement, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or managing a serious health condition such as cancer, liver disease, or kidney disease. Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

UNREVISED DRAFT

Secure Ordering | Free Shipping | Best Quality | Best Prices

Along with providing information on whether cholesterol supplements might be right for you, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy high quality supplements. Order online through Fullscript’s secure healthcare formulary to get the best prices and free shipping on professional-grade supplements.

Managing cholesterol levels plays an important role in supporting heart health. Certain nutritional supplements may help by supplying key compounds that influence cholesterol balance. Options such as omega-3 fatty acids, niacin (vitamin B3), psyllium fiber, berberine, garlic, green tea extract (EGCg), coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), carnitine, artichoke leaf extract, guggul, flaxseeds and flaxseed oil, and soy protein have all been studied for their effects on cholesterol and lipid metabolism. Understanding how these supplements work can help guide decisions about incorporating them into a routine focused on cardiovascular wellness.

What Is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a fat-like substance the body needs to build cells and make hormones. While the body produces cholesterol on its own, it also comes from foods like eggs, dairy, and meat.

There are two main types: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). LDL is often called “bad” cholesterol because it can build up in artery walls and lead to blockages. HDL, known as “good” cholesterol, helps clear LDL from the bloodstream.

When LDL levels are too high, plaque can form in the arteries, a condition called atherosclerosis. This can restrict blood flow and raise the risk of heart attack or stroke. Several factors may contribute to high cholesterol, including genetics, diets high in saturated or trans fats, limited physical activity, excess weight, smoking, and certain health conditions like diabetes or low thyroid function.

High cholesterol typically has no symptoms. In some cases, it may only become apparent after a serious event like a heart attack, stroke, or signs of reduced circulation. Managing cholesterol is important for protecting heart health. While diet and exercise are key steps, some people may find that nutritional supplements help support their cholesterol management efforts.

What Food and Lifestyle Factors Are Important For Managing Cholesterol?

Managing cholesterol effectively involves a combination of dietary choices and lifestyle modifications. Here are key factors to consider:

• Soluble Fiber: Include oats, beans, lentils, apples, and pears in your diet to help reduce the absorption of cholesterol into your bloodstream.
• Choosing Healthy Fats: Replace saturated fats found in red meat and dairy products with healthier fats like avocados, olive oil, and nuts, which contain monounsaturated fats.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines, they can provide heart-health benefits without affecting LDL cholesterol levels.
• Physical Activity: Engaging in at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise most days of the week, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, can help raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, the “good” cholesterol.
• Maintaining a Healthy Weight: This can help lower cholesterol levels. Even a modest amount of weight loss can contribute to cholesterol management.
• Avoiding Smoking and Limiting Alcohol: Quitting smoking can improve HDL cholesterol levels, and the benefits occur quickly. It’s also important to limit alcohol intake, as excessive drinking can lead to higher cholesterol levels and other serious health issues.
• Stress Management: Chronic stress may indirectly influence cholesterol levels by affecting eating habits and physical activity levels. Finding ways to manage stress, such as meditation, yoga, or other relaxation techniques, can be beneficial.

What Nutritional Supplements Are Recommended For Cholesterol?

• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), found abundantly in fish oil. Omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial for heart health by reducing inflammation in the blood vessels. They also may help in slightly lowering blood pressure and reducing blood clotting, further contributing to cardiovascular health. Due to these effects, omega-3 supplements are often recommended for heart disease prevention and overall cardiovascular health improvement. [PMC5855754]
• Niacin (Vitamin B3): Niacin, also known as Vitamin B3, plays a significant role in cholesterol management. It has been shown to increase levels of HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, the “good” cholesterol, which helps remove LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, the “bad” cholesterol, from the bloodstream. Niacin also helps lower LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. [PMC4829575] However, the use of niacin in high doses for cholesterol management can have side effects, such as flushing, itching, rare liver toxicity, and increased blood sugar levels. Therefore, niacin used for cholesterol control should be done under medical supervision to check liver function.
• Psyllium Fiber: Psyllium, a form of soluble fiber, is found in certain fiber supplements and is effective in lowering LDL cholesterol. It works by binding to cholesterol in the digestive system, which is then excreted from the body. This process reduces the amount of cholesterol absorbed into the bloodstream. The intake of psyllium fiber has been associated with several heart health benefits, including improving lipid levels and reducing the risk of coronary heart disease. [PMID: 30239559] It can also improve the health of the microbiome and improve digestive function.
• Berberine: Berberine, found in several plants like goldenseal and barberry, has been shown to have cholesterol-lowering properties. It is well known for its blood sugar benefits for people with diabetes. It is thought to lower cholesterol by increasing the number of LDL receptors in the liver, which helps clear LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. Berberine may also improve other aspects of the lipid profile, including reducing triglyceride levels and raising HDL (good) cholesterol. [PMID: 36941490]
• Garlic: Garlic supplements have been studied for their potential effects on cholesterol levels, with some research suggesting they might help lower cholesterol modestly. The active compounds in garlic, such as allicin, are believed to contribute to this effect. These compounds can help block the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver and improve the clearance of LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. Additionally, garlic has antioxidant properties, which might also play a role in improving heart health. A dosage of 400-600 is typical in the research. In one study, supplementation decreased total cholesterol by 11.5%, decreased LDL by 13.8% and increased HDL cholesterol by 11.5% [PMID: 19060427] Another study showed inflammation decreased as shown by a decrease in arterial stiffness index, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol, and total antioxidant status in people with obesity. [PMID: 29604599]
• Green Tea Extract (EGCg): Green tea extract is rich in antioxidants that are thought to contribute to green tea’s ability to slightly lower LDL cholesterol levels. [PMID: 27324590] Additionally, the antioxidants in green tea may help prevent LDL cholesterol from becoming oxidized, a form of LDL that is particularly harmful to cardiovascular health.
• Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): Coenzyme Q10, commonly known as CoQ10, is a substance that helps generate energy in cells and has antioxidant properties. CoQ10 doesn’t greatly reduce cholesterol. [PMC6176512] CoQ10 causes statin associated muscle pain.
• Carnitine: Carnitine stops LDL oxidation in people with diabetes. [PMID: 19056606] Some studies suggest that supplementation with carnitine may impact cholesterol levels by improving lipid metabolism, leading to a decrease in LDL (bad) cholesterol and an increase in HDL (good) cholesterol. [PMID: 31470778]
• Artichoke Leaf Extract: Artichoke leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the artichoke plant and has been studied for its potential cholesterol-lowering effects. The active compounds in artichoke leaves, such as cynarin and luteolin, are believed to work by inhibiting an enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This inhibition can lead to a reduction in total and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Artichoke leaf extract may also improve bile production, which helps in the excretion of cholesterol from the body. While some studies have shown promising results, further research is needed to fully establish the effectiveness of artichoke leaf extract in cholesterol management. PMID: 28609140
• Guggul: Guggul is a resin obtained from the mukul myrrh tree and has a long history of use in Ayurvedic medicine. It contains compounds known as guggulsterones, which are thought to contribute to its cholesterol-lowering effects. Guggul is believed to act by modulating the liver’s metabolism of lipids, leading to reduced levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. However, research on guggul’s effectiveness in lowering cholesterol is mixed, with some studies showing benefits and others indicating little or no effect. More research is needed to clarify its role and effectiveness in cholesterol management. PMID: 12915429
• Flaxseeds and Flaxseed Oil: Flaxseeds and flaxseed oil are rich sources of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a type of plant-based omega-3 fatty acid. They also contain soluble fiber, which is beneficial for cholesterol management. The soluble fiber in flaxseeds can bind to cholesterol in the digestive system and help remove it from the body, thus lowering blood cholesterol levels. ALA may also contribute to heart health by reducing inflammation and improving lipid profiles. Incorporating flaxseeds or flaxseed oil into a diet that is rich in fiber and omega-3s can be a helpful strategy in managing cholesterol levels. PMC9204734
• Soy Protein: Soy protein, found in soy foods and protein supplements, contain isoflavones, which are believed to have cholesterol-lowering effects. Studies suggest that consuming soy protein can lead to modest reductions in LDL cholesterol levels. The mechanism is thought to involve the upregulation of LDL receptors, thereby increasing the clearance of LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. Soy protein’s benefits on cholesterol are most effective when it replaces higher-saturated fat sources in the diet. PMID: 11060963 PMC5409663

When you purchase linked products presented on this page, Supplement Sciences, LLC receives affiliate fees so that our dietitians can continue to create great content.

Thank you for your support!

Order Supplements For Lowering Cholesterol

Supplement Safety Information

Omega-3 fatty acids, niacin (vitamin B3), psyllium fiber, berberine, garlic, green tea extract (EGCg), coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), carnitine, artichoke leaf extract, guggul, flaxseeds and flaxseed oil, and soy protein are generally well tolerated when used as directed for cholesterol management. Research has shown that these supplements can help improve lipid levels and support heart health. As with any supplement, it’s important to follow recommended dosages and usage guidelines to ensure they are used safely and effectively.

Medication Interactions:

• Blood thinning medications (anticoagulants and antiplatelets): Omega-3 fatty acids may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with drugs like warfarin, aspirin, or clopidogrel. This could lead to bruising, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, or more serious bleeding issues.
• Diabetes medications: Berberine may enhance the blood sugar-lowering effects of diabetes drugs. This could lead to low blood sugar levels, so regular monitoring and possible dose adjustments may be needed.
• Blood pressure medications: Omega-3 fatty acids, garlic, and green tea extract may increase the effect of these medications and could cause blood pressure to drop too low, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness.
• Statins and cholesterol-lowering drugs: Niacin may interact with statins, raising the risk of muscle-related side effects such as pain, weakness, or tenderness. Monitoring for these symptoms is important.
• Warfarin (Coumadin): Coenzyme Q10 and green tea extract may reduce the effectiveness of warfarin, which can affect blood clotting. Regular monitoring of INR levels helps ensure proper medication control.
• Medications metabolized by the liver: Some compounds in green tea extract may affect liver enzymes and change how certain medications are broken down, possibly altering their effectiveness or safety.
• Thyroid medications: Soy protein may interfere with how the body absorbs thyroid medications. It’s best to take thyroid medicine at a different time than soy-based supplements.
• Diuretics: Artichoke leaf extract and guggul may have a mild diuretic effect and could increase the impact of prescribed diuretics, which may lead to dehydration or changes in electrolyte balance.
• Lithium: Omega-3 fatty acids and flaxseeds may change how the body handles lithium. Regular monitoring may be needed to keep lithium levels in a safe range.
• Antibiotics: Berberine may interact with some antibiotics and affect how well they work or increase the chance of side effects. It’s important to speak with a healthcare provider before combining them.
• Antidepressants: Niacin may affect mood or heart rhythm when used with certain antidepressants. Watch for changes in mood or increased symptoms of depression.
• Immunosuppressants: Omega-3 fatty acids may affect how immunosuppressive drugs work, possibly lowering their effectiveness. Monitoring for signs of infection is important if using both together.

Supplement Interactions:

• Omega-3 fatty acids: These may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with other supplements that thin the blood, such as ginkgo biloba or high-dose vitamin E. They can also add to the effects of blood pressure-lowering supplements, which may cause dizziness or lightheadedness.
• Niacin (vitamin B3): Niacin may interact with alpha-lipoic acid and affect blood sugar levels. It may also increase the effects of cholesterol-lowering supplements, which could raise the risk of muscle-related side effects.
• Psyllium fiber: This type of fiber can bind to minerals like calcium, iron, and zinc, reducing how well they are absorbed. It’s best to take psyllium at a different time than fat-soluble vitamins like D, E, and A.
• Garlic: Garlic supplements can increase the effects of blood-thinning supplements, which may raise the risk of bleeding. They may also add to the effects of blood pressure-lowering herbs, leading to low blood pressure.
• Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): CoQ10 may reduce the effect of blood-thinning supplements and interact with vitamin K, which could influence clotting and affect anticoagulant use.
• Green tea extract: This may reduce iron absorption from supplements and may also interact with stimulant-based supplements, which could raise heart rate or blood pressure.
• Artichoke leaf extract: This supplement may increase the effects of diuretic herbs, possibly leading to dehydration or changes in electrolytes. It may also enhance the effects of other cholesterol-lowering supplements.
• Guggul: Guggul may interfere with supplements that have estrogen-like effects and could strengthen the effects of thyroid-supporting supplements, so monitoring thyroid function is important.
• Flaxseeds and flaxseed oil: These can increase the effects of blood-thinning supplements and may reduce the absorption of medications or other supplements due to their fiber content.
• Berberine: Berberine may increase the blood sugar-lowering effects of other supplements, which could lead to hypoglycemia. It may also affect how the liver processes other supplements.
• Soy protein: Soy protein can lower the absorption of mineral supplements such as calcium, magnesium, and iron due to phytic acid. It may also affect how thyroid-supporting supplements work.

To Sum It Up

Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Niacin (Vitamin B3), Psyllium Fiber, Berberine, Garlic, Green Tea Extract (EGCg), Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), Carnitine, Artichoke Leaf Extract, Guggul, Flaxseeds and Flaxseed Oil, and Soy Protein offer health benefits for managing cholesterol levels. These have been shown to support heart health by reducing LDL (bad) cholesterol levels, increasing HDL (good) cholesterol levels, lowering triglycerides, and promoting overall cardiovascular function. Including these supplements as part of a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle can contribute to better cholesterol management and overall health.

This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Supplement Sciences does not provide medical care and cannot ensure the safety or effectiveness of any product for your personal use. Always consult your physician before starting any supplement, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or managing a serious health condition such as cancer, liver disease, or kidney disease. Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.