Author: NutriScape

Transform Your Gut Health: The Hidden Powers of Digestive Enzyme Supplements

Secure Ordering | Free Shipping | Best Quality | Best Prices

Along with providing information on whether supplements for Gut Health might be right for you, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy high quality supplements. Order online through Fullscript’s secure healthcare formulary to get the best prices and free shipping on professional-grade supplements.

For those experiencing digestive discomforts such as bloating, gas, or indigestion, digestive enzyme supplements might offer a solution. Enzymes are crucial for breaking down food into nutrients so that it can be absorbed, but some people don’t make enough. If digestive enzyme supplements are right for you, this article will show you the best place to buy digestive enzymes online. This article covers how digestive enzyme supplements work, the potential health benefits they offer, and what to consider when incorporating them into your daily health regimen.

What Are Digestive Enzymes?

Digestive enzymes are catalysts that aid in breaking down food into nutrients that the body can absorb. They play a crucial role in the digestive process, ensuring that we get the maximum nutritional value from our meals. These enzymes are naturally produced by the body, but they are also available as supplements. Understanding the different types of digestive enzymes and their specific uses can help in choosing the right supplement for individual needs.

  • Amylase: This enzyme is key for carbohydrate digestion. It breaks down starches into simple sugars, aiding in the digestion of foods like pasta, bread, and rice. Amylase is produced in the saliva and the pancreas, starting the digestive process in the mouth and continuing in the small intestine.
  • Protease: Protease targets proteins, breaking them down into amino acids. It’s essential for digesting meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. This enzyme helps in repairing tissues and supporting immune function. The stomach, pancreas, and small intestine produce protease.
  • Lipase: Specializing in fat digestion, lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. It is crucial for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) and the digestion of oily foods. Lipase is produced by the pancreas and secreted with the bile into the small intestine.
  • Lactase: For those with lactose intolerance, lactase supplements can be a game-changer. Lactase breaks down lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products, easing digestion for people who struggle to digest these foods.
  • Cellulase: This enzyme, not produced by the human body, breaks down cellulose, a plant fiber. Supplemental cellulase can help in digesting fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, aiding in the overall digestive process.

Each of these enzymes targets specific components of our diet, ensuring the efficient breakdown and absorption of nutrients. People may choose digestive enzyme supplements based on specific dietary needs or digestive issues. For instance, those with lactose intolerance might opt for lactase supplements, while others might choose a broad-spectrum enzyme supplement to aid general digestion. These supplements can be particularly beneficial for individuals with conditions that affect digestive enzyme production or for those looking to enhance nutrient absorption from their diet.

How Does Ox Bile Work?

Ox bile is not an enzyme, but it is commonly included in some digestive supplements, particularly those aimed at improving the digestion of fats. Ox bile, derived from bovine sources, contains bile acids which are critical for the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine. Here’s how ox bile fits into the digestive process:

Bile Acid’s Role: Bile acids, present in ox bile, are natural compounds produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. They are released into the small intestine to emulsify fats, essentially breaking them down into smaller droplets. This emulsification is crucial for the effective action of lipase, the enzyme that further breaks down fats.

Ox bile supplements can be particularly beneficial for individuals who have had their gallbladders removed, or who have conditions that affect bile production or secretion. In such cases, the body may not produce or release enough bile to effectively emulsify fats (break them into tiny droplets). If fats remain undigested, bacteria in the colon will break them down, leading to digestive discomfort and poor absorption of fat-soluble nutrients. Supplementing with ox bile can help mimic the body’s natural process of fat digestion. So, Ox bile plays a complementary role in in fat digestion, and is often included in digestive supplements alongside enzymes like lipase to support fat digestion.

What Are the Benefits of Digestive Enzymes?

  • Assistance in Managing Chronic Pancreatic Conditions: Prescription-strength pancreatic enzymes (pancrelipase) are essential for individuals with chronic pancreatic insufficiency, cystic fibrosis, or pancreatitis.
    • Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI): This condition involves the pancreas not producing enough enzymes, leading to malabsorption, nutrient deficiencies, and symptoms like diarrhea, weight loss, and steatorrhea. Treatment typically involves prescriptions for Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) supplements, which contain lipase, protease, and amylase, with the dosage tailored to individual dietary needs and the severity of the insufficiency.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Enzymes can alleviate common IBS symptoms like bloating and gas, particularly when IBS is linked to food intolerances. [PMC6910206] Common food intolerances associated with IBS include:
    • Lactose Intolerance: For difficulty in digesting lactose, the enzyme lactase is particularly helpful. Lactase supplements can be taken before consuming dairy to help break down lactose, alleviating symptoms like bloating, gas, and diarrhea.
    • Fructose Intolerance: While there isn’t a specific enzyme supplement for fructose intolerance, dietary management is key. Supplements like xylose isomerase can convert fructose to glucose in some foods, which may help with absorption in some individuals.
    • Gluten Sensitivity: For those with gluten sensitivity (not to be confused with celiac disease), supplements containing the enzyme DPP-IV (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV) can assist in breaking down gluten peptides, potentially reducing discomfort associated with gluten ingestion.
    • FODMAPs Sensitivity: Enzymes like alpha-galactosidase can be beneficial for breaking down certain carbohydrates in FODMAPs, particularly in foods like beans and certain vegetables, reducing symptoms like gas and bloating.
    • Food Sensitivity (IgG-related): While there are no specific enzyme supplements that directly address IgG-related food sensitivities, a broad-spectrum digestive enzyme supplement may aid in the overall digestive process, potentially reducing the symptomatic burden of these sensitivities.
  • Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy): After the removal of the gallbladder, difficulties in digesting fats can occur. When there is not enough bile available to emulsify fats into tiny droplets, it is harder to digest. This often results in bloating, diarrhea, and gas, especially after consuming fatty foods. Eating smaller meals with less fat can greatly help manage these digestive symptoms. Supplementing with Ox bile and lipase can also help in fat digestion.
  • Enhanced Nutrient Absorption: All major groups of enzymes, including amylase, protease, and lipase, are important for individuals with conditions like pancreatic insufficiency or post-gastric surgery, ensuring maximal extraction of nutrients from food. [PMC4923703]
  • Potential Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Bromelain and papain may benefit arthritis. noted for their anti-inflammatory properties. [PMC9510077] An infographic was published as part of the referenced article. [*]
  • Indirect Support of Immune Function: Broad-spectrum enzyme supplements improve overall gut health and nutrient absorption, indirectly supporting the immune system and general health maintenance. An evolutionary hypothesis suggests that digestive enzymes once had an immune function. [PMC4333870]
  • Aging-Related Enzyme Decline: As people age, the natural production of digestive enzymes can decrease, leading to digestion-related issues. “Five percent of people older than 70 years and ten percent older than 80 years have pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.” [PMID: 29474746] Supplementing with digestive enzymes can help alleviate these symptoms.
  • High-Fiber Diets: People who eat a diet high in fiber, particularly from sources that are more difficult to break down (like legumes and cruciferous vegetables), may benefit from enzymes like cellulase and hemicellulase to aid in fiber digestion.
  • Chronic Stress: Chronic stress can negatively impact digestive function, including enzyme production. Supplementing with digestive enzymes may help in better food breakdown and nutrient absorption during periods of high stress.
  • Supporting Gastrointestinal Disorders: Conditions like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or short bowel syndrome can impair the body’s ability to produce or effectively use digestive enzymes. Enzyme supplements can aid digestion in these cases.
  • For Enhanced Sports Nutrition: Athletes or those with high physical activity levels may use enzyme supplements to ensure optimal nutrient breakdown and absorption, supporting energy needs and recovery.
  • Eating Disorders Recovery: In the recovery from eating disorders, the body might need extra support in digesting and absorbing nutrients, and enzyme supplements can be an important part of the nutritional rehabilitation process.
  • Celiac Disease: Enzymes like DPP-IV assist in breaking down gluten fragments, potentially reducing discomfort from accidental gluten ingestion, though they are not a cure for celiac disease. [PMC9569549, PMC7400306] The enzyme Caricain was found to be most effective at the neutral pH of the small intestine. [PMC8688929] This study contained an ingredient comparison of commercially available enzymes for gluten intolerance. [*] In a blinded human study of people with gluten sensitivity, Aspergillus niger-derived prolyl endoprotease broke down ~2/3 of the 0.5 grams of gluten in the test meals before it reached the small intestine. [PMC5638938]
  • Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO): Enzymes that aid in fiber breakdown, such as cellulase and hemicellulase, can benefit those with conditions like Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) or general gut flora imbalances.
  • Leaky Gut Syndrome: Proper digestion of food through enzymes reduces the size of food particles, making them less likely to trigger food sensitivities or irritate the gut lining. This is beneficial in managing leaky gut syndrome, as it minimizes the potential for undigested food particles contributing to gut inflammation and permeability issues.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): In conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, enzyme supplements support digestion.
  • Candida Overgrowth: Enzymes like cellulase and hemicellulase break down the cell walls of candida, helping control its overgrowth. Additionally, enzymes that aid in sugar and carbohydrate digestion, such as amylase and glucoamylase, reduce the food supply for candida.

Food Sources of Digestive Enzymes

You may have heard about enzymes like bromelain and papain being present in certain foods. Here’s a table that shows the food content of different enzymes. However, the potency of enzymes in supplements is standardized and much higher compared to natural food sources.

Food SourceDigestive EnzymeGeneral Enzyme Content
PineappleBromelainHigh in raw, fresh pineapple
PapayaPapainHigh in raw, fresh papaya
MangoAmylasesHigher in ripe mangoes
HoneyVarious enzymesRaw honey contains more enzymes
BananasAmylases, glucosidasesHigher in ripe bananas
AvocadosLipasePresent in raw avocados
KefirVarious enzymesContains enzymes that aid digestion
SauerkrautVarious enzymesFermentation process increases enzymes
KimchiVarious enzymesFermentation process increases enzymes
GingerZingibainPresent in fresh ginger
Amounts vary widely with ripeness and other factors.

What Are Other Enzyme Names?

  • Carbohydrates:
    • Amylase (Alpha-amylase, Diastase, Pancreatic amylase, Ptyalin),
    • Lactase (Beta-galactosidase),
    • Cellulase (Cellulase complex),
    • Invertase (Sucrase),
    • Glucoamylase (Amyloglucosidase),
    • Alpha-Galactosidase.
  • Proteins:
    • Protease (Proteolytic enzyme, Peptidase, Trypsin, Chymotrypsin, Bromelain, Papain),
    • Peptidase (Dipeptidyl peptidase – DPP-IV).
  • Fats:
    • Lipase (Pancreatic lipase, Lingual lipase).
  • Miscellaneous:
    • Phytase,
    • Beta-glucanase,
    • Hemicellulase,
    • Pectinase.

Are Digestive Enzyme Supplements Safe?

Digestive enzyme supplements are safe for most individuals when used as directed. These supplements are designed to mimic the natural enzymes produced by the body, helping in the breakdown and absorption of nutrients. The body’s digestive system is inherently equipped to handle these enzymes, which means they typically don’t cause harm when taken appropriately. Adverse effects are rare and usually mild, often related to digestive symptoms like discomfort or bloating, which typically resolve on their own.

Medication Interactions with Digestive Enzymes

  • Antidiabetic Medications: Digestive enzymes, especially those that break down carbohydrates, may alter blood sugar levels, affecting the effectiveness of antidiabetic drugs and potentially requiring dosage adjustments.
  • Blood Thinners (Anticoagulants): Certain enzymes like bromelain may have blood-thinning effects, increasing the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants.
  • Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Enzymes like bromelain may enhance the absorption of NSAIDs, potentially increasing their effectiveness and the risk of side effects.
  • Chemotherapy Drugs: Some digestive enzymes might interact with chemotherapy drugs by either enhancing or reducing their effectiveness; close monitoring is necessary.
  • Thyroid Medications (Levothyroxine): Digestive enzymes may affect the absorption of thyroid medications, impacting their effectiveness.
  • H2 Blockers and Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): These medications reduce stomach acid, which can alter the environment in which digestive enzymes function, potentially impacting their effectiveness.

Supplement Interactions with Digestive Enzymes

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Fish Oil, Algal Oil): Digestive enzymes, particularly lipase, can enhance the breakdown and absorption of omega-3 fatty acids. This interaction can potentially increase the effectiveness of omega-3 supplements.
  • Probiotics: While not a direct interaction, digestive enzymes can aid in the breakdown of food, potentially creating a more favorable environment in the gut for probiotics to thrive.
  • Iron Supplements: Certain enzymes may interfere with the absorption of iron supplements. This is particularly relevant if the enzyme supplement contains calcium, which can bind with iron and reduce its absorption.
  • Herbal Supplements (e.g., Garlic, Gingko Biloba): Some herbal supplements can interact with specific enzymes. For instance, enzymes with blood-thinning properties, like bromelain, may enhance the effects of herbs known for their anticoagulant properties.
  • Calcium and Magnesium Supplements: These minerals may interact with certain digestive enzymes, potentially affecting the absorption and effectiveness of the minerals.
  • Fiber Supplements (e.g., Psyllium Husk): High fiber content can alter the rate at which food and enzymes are processed in the digestive system, potentially affecting the effectiveness of the enzymes.

When you purchase linked products presented on this page, Supplement Sciences, LLC receives affiliate fees so that our dietitians can continue to create great content.

Thank you for your support!

Order Digestive Enzymes Online

Why Professionals Choose the Fullscript Formulary

Your health is on the line. Health professionals know that many other online and retail options set a very low bar for quality–sometimes amazingly low. The Fullscript formulary is the most secure online source for the highest quality brands securely sourced to assure freshness and purity. Here’s what makes Fullscript the best:

  • Meticulous vetting of brand quality. Health professionals trust Fullscript to continuously monitor the quality of each item on the platform. Other retailers operate with profit as their highest or only motive when choosing brands. Fullscript cares only about quality and reliability. Unlike discount stores, large online marketplaces, and other retailers you won’t find ingredients sourced from China or other questionable locations or companies.
  • Free shipping over $50 and best prices when you order through Supplement Sciences.
  • Freshness. Fullscript prioritizes freshness over bulk buying even if it means an increased risk of briefly being out of stock.
  • Top quality phone and online support. When you call, knowledgeable humans at Fullscript answer your questions.
  • How It Works:
    • Easy Sign-up & No Spam Email: Click the “View Product” button below to be taken to Fullscript’s login page where you can quickly create your secure account with just your name, email, and phone number. Then you will be taken directly to the product page.
    • Wide variety of supplement options: Once you sign in to your account, you are not limited to the products listed below. You will see similar items listed at the bottom of each product page on Fullscript.
    • Search For What You Want: Once inside Fullscript, you can search for the exact brands and products you want from their wide selection of quality brands.

Bromelain Plus CLA™Biotics Research

Bromelain Plus CLA™ supplies bromelain, along with the enzymes cellulase, lipase, and amylase. In addition to these, it also supplies ficin. It is effective as a digestive enzyme, and may be beneficial for inflammation.*
One (1) tablet three (3) times each day as a dietary supplement or as otherwise directed by a healthcare professional. 

Amount Per 1 Tablet Serving

  • Bromelain … 100mg (2,500 MCU/g)(from pineapple) 
  • Papain … 10mg (from papaya) 
  • Inositol … 10mg
  • Cellulase … 10mg (fungal) 
  • Lipase … 10mg (fungal) 
  • Amylase … 10mg (fungal) 
  • Ficin … 10mg
  • Cysteine … 5mg (as L-Cysteine hydrochloride) 

Fat High Lipase Digestion LPS by Theramedix BioSET

Fat/High Lipase Digestion aids in the proper digestion of fats, carbs, protein and dairy, while promoting cholesterol metabolism. 

Take 1 capsule before each meal or snack

Amount Per 1 Capsule Serving
Proprietary Enzyme Blend … 302mg

  • Protease blend (acid and neutral protease) (25, 000 HUT/10 SAPU/500 PC),
  • Lipase (11, 436 FIP),
  • Amylase (6, 500 DU/30 BAU),
  • Lactase (500 ALU)

Gluten Digest by NOW Foods

Gluten Digest, with BioCore® DPP IV, is a comprehensive enzyme blend formulated to promote the complete digestion of cereal grains.* DPP IV (Dipeptidyl peptidase IV) is a unique enzyme with specific activity against the characteristic proline bonds found in cereal grain proteins.* Gluten Digest also includes proteases and amylases that address other protein and carbohydrate components that commonly co-occur in these foods.*

  • BioCore®DPP IV
  • Helps Digest Gluten and Cereal Grains*

Suggested Use:

Take 1 capsule at the beginning of any meal that may contain gluten.

Amount Per 1 Capsule Serving

  • Enzyme Blend … 274mg*
  • BioCore® DPP IV
  • Protease … 30,000HUT* (from Aspergillus oryzae)
  • Protease … 500DPP-IV* (from Aspergillus oryzae)
  • Protease … 8.5AP* (from Aspergillus melleus)
  • Amylase … 12,000DU* (from Aspergillus oryzae)
  • Protease … 30,000HUT* (from Aspergillus oryzae)
  • Glucoamylase … 20AGU* (from Aspergillus niger)

Lactase Formula by Nature’s Way

For individuals with lactose intolerance or difficulty in digesting dairy products.

Take three capsules as needed just prior to ingesting foods or beverages containing
dairy products or lactose. Take one capsule if you are taking medications or vitamins
containing lactose.

Serving Size: 3 Capsules

Amount Per Serving:
Lactase 10, 350 FCC units
 … 690mg


Food First!

Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.

Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.

What To Eat

To Sum It Up

Digestive enzyme supplements can be a valuable addition to the daily regimen, especially if a person is dealing with digestive issues. They help break down foods more efficiently, making nutrients more accessible for absorption. This can lead to improved digestion and less discomfort after meals. People with conditions like lactose intolerance, chronic pancreatitis, or celiac disease might find these supplements particularly beneficial. They can help manage symptoms like bloating, gas, and indigestion. Still, enzyme supplements are just one piece of the puzzle in maintaining a healthy digestive system. A balanced diet and healthy lifestyle are equally important for optimal digestive health.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.


Breathing Easier and More: The Multiple Health Benefits of Eucalyptus

Secure Ordering | Free Shipping | Best Quality | Best Prices

Along with providing information on whether Eucalyptus supplements might be right for you, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy high quality supplements. Order online through Fullscript’s secure healthcare formulary to get the best prices and free shipping on professional-grade supplements.

Eucalyptus is probably best known for its association with koala bears, but it has uses beyond just being a snack for one of our favorite outback animals. Eucalyptus also has natural properties that support respiratory health, with people often use it to soothe throat irritation. Packed with antioxidants, eucalyptus supplements also play a role in combating oxidative stress and supporting the body’s overall wellness. This article explores the various ways eucalyptus can benefit your health routine.

Along with providing information on the benefits of Eucalyptus supplements, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy Eucalyptus supplements online through the secure healthcare formulary and get free shipping of professional-grade supplements. 

What Is Eucalyptus?

Eucalyptus is a type of evergreen tree native to Australia. Historically, indigenous Australians have used eucalyptus for its medicinal properties. Today, this practice has evolved into the extraction and use of eucalyptus oil in supplements. These supplements harness the benefits of the plant’s leaves and oil in a form that’s easy to incorporate into daily health routines.

What Are the Benefits of Eucalyptus?

  • Respiratory Health: Eucalyptus supplements are highly valued for their role in enhancing respiratory health. The natural compounds in eucalyptus, particularly eucalyptol, help soothe the throat and ease breathing. This makes them beneficial for people suffering from common colds, allergies, or respiratory issues.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Eucalyptus leaves are rich in antioxidants. These antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting the body from damage caused by free radicals. Regular intake can help in maintaining cellular health and overall body wellness.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects: The natural anti-inflammatory properties of eucalyptus make it effective in reducing inflammation. This can be particularly beneficial for people experiencing inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or other forms of muscle and joint pain.
  • Immune System Support: Eucalyptus supplements can have a positive effect on the immune system. By bolstering the body’s natural defenses, they aid in combating infections and diseases, thereby supporting overall health and well-being.
  • Mental Clarity and Stress Reduction: The refreshing aroma of eucalyptus is known to promote mental clarity and reduce stress. When used in aromatherapy, eucalyptus can help in alleviating mental fatigue and promoting a sense of relaxation.
  • Oral Health: Eucalyptus has natural antibacterial properties, which can be beneficial for maintaining oral hygiene. It helps in combating harmful bacteria, thus reducing the risk of dental issues like cavities and gum diseases.
  • Skin Health: Some eucalyptus supplements include topical applications of eucalyptus oil. This oil can aid in the healing of minor skin cuts, reduce inflammation, and is often used in treatments for skin conditions due to its soothing properties.
  • Natural Pain Reliever: The analgesic properties of eucalyptus can serve as a natural pain relief option. It’s particularly effective in alleviating muscle and joint pain, providing a natural alternative to over-the-counter pain medications.

Is Eucalyptus Safe?

Eucalyptus supplements are safe for most people when used appropriately. Derived from the naturally occurring eucalyptus tree, these supplements harness the plant’s beneficial properties without the addition of synthetic chemicals. The history of eucalyptus use in traditional medicine further underscores its safety profile.

Medication Interactions with Eucalyptus

  • Medications for Diabetes: Eucalyptus might lower blood sugar levels. Taking eucalyptus along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor blood sugar levels closely.
  • Liver Medications: Eucalyptus can affect liver enzymes that metabolize certain medications. Taking eucalyptus with liver medications might increase or decrease the effects of these drugs.
  • Sedatives (CNS depressants): Eucalyptus can cause drowsiness and sleepiness. Medications that cause sleepiness are called sedatives. Taking eucalyptus along with sedative medications might cause too much sleepiness.
  • Medications Metabolized by Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4): Eucalyptus might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
  • Medications Metabolized by Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9): Similar to CYP3A4, eucalyptus might affect how quickly the liver breaks down medications metabolized by CYP2C9. This could alter the efficacy and side effects of these drugs.
  • Pain Relievers (NSAIDs): Since eucalyptus has pain-relieving properties, it might interact with over-the-counter pain medications like NSAIDs, possibly enhancing or reducing their effects.

Supplement Interactions with Eucalyptus

  • Ginkgo Biloba: Eucalyptus and Ginkgo Biloba both affect the liver’s ability to metabolize certain drugs. Taking them together might alter the effectiveness of medications processed by the liver.
  • St. John’s Wort: Similar to Ginkgo Biloba, St. John’s Wort affects liver metabolism. Combining it with eucalyptus could impact how the liver processes certain medications, potentially leading to altered effects or side effects.
  • Garlic Supplements: Garlic is known to lower blood pressure and thin the blood. Combined with eucalyptus, which can also affect blood properties, there might be an increased risk of bleeding or potentiation of anticoagulant effects.
  • Saw Palmetto: Saw Palmetto, often used for prostate health, can also affect liver enzyme activity. When taken with eucalyptus, it might influence the liver’s ability to metabolize certain substances, affecting drug efficacy.
  • Ginseng: Ginseng can influence blood sugar levels. Since eucalyptus might also lower blood sugar, using them together could potentially cause hypoglycemia in sensitive individuals.
  • Valerian Root: Known for its sedative effects, combining Valerian Root with eucalyptus, which can also cause drowsiness, might result in excessive sedation or sleepiness.
  • Turmeric/Curcumin: Both eucalyptus and turmeric have anti-inflammatory properties. Taking them together could amplify these effects, which might be beneficial or, in some cases, lead to an increased risk of adverse effects.

Order Eucalyptus Online

Why Professionals Choose the Fullscript Formulary

Your health is on the line. Health professionals know that many other online and retail options set a very low bar for quality–sometimes amazingly low. The Fullscript formulary is the most secure online source for the highest quality brands securely sourced to assure freshness and purity. Here’s what makes Fullscript the best:

  • Meticulous vetting of brand quality. Health professionals trust Fullscript to continuously monitor the quality of each item on the platform. Other retailers operate with profit as their highest or only motive when choosing brands. Fullscript cares only about quality and reliability. Unlike discount stores, large online marketplaces, and other retailers you won’t find ingredients sourced from China or other questionable locations or companies.
  • Free shipping over $50 and best prices when you order through Supplement Sciences.
  • Freshness. Fullscript prioritizes freshness over bulk buying even if it means an increased risk of briefly being out of stock.
  • Top quality phone and online support. When you call, knowledgeable humans at Fullscript answer your questions.
  • How It Works:
    • Easy Sign-up & No Spam Email: Click the “View Product” button below to be taken to Fullscript’s login page where you can quickly create your secure account with just your name, email, and phone number. Then you will be taken directly to the product page.
    • Wide variety of supplement options: Once you sign in to your account, you are not limited to the products listed below. You will see similar items listed at the bottom of each product page on Fullscript.
    • Search For What You Want: Once inside Fullscript, you can search for the exact brands and products you want from their wide selection of quality brands.

When you purchase linked products presented on this page, Supplement Sciences, LLC receives affiliate fees so that our dietitians can continue to create great content.

Thank you for your support!

Organic Eucalyptus Oil by NOW/Personal Care

Eucalyptus globulus
Aroma: Strong aromatic, camphoraceous.
Benefits: Revitalizing, invigorating, clarifying.

Mental Focus Blend: Add 3 drops of organic eucalyptus oil, 2 drops each of organic peppermint oil and tangerine oil to a diffuser and enjoy.

Extraction Method: Steam Distilled from leaves and small branches

Organic eucalyptus oil (pure).

Natural essential oils are highly concentrated and should be used with care.


Eucalyptus Tea by Buddha Teas

Eucalyptus tea is crafted from the leaves of the eucalyptus trees, an iconic Australian plant that has become popular in warm regions all over the world.

Fresh water is essential for brewing a great cup of tea. We recommend using filtered spring water and a glass, ceramic or stainless steel pot. Use one tea bag per cup of boiling water. Cover and steep for 4-6 minutes.

Ingredients: Organic Eucalyptus Leaf


Food First!

Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.

Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.

What To Eat

To Sum It Up

Eucalyptus supplements offer a range of health benefits. They are known for enhancing respiratory health, providing antioxidant protection, and offering anti-inflammatory effects. These supplements also support the immune system, reduce stress, improve oral health, and are beneficial for skin health. Additionally, their natural pain-relieving properties make them a valuable addition to a wellness routine.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.


Oleuropein: The Heart of Olive Leaf Extract’s Health Benefits

Secure Ordering | Free Shipping | Best Quality | Best Prices

Along with providing information on whether Olive Leaf Extract supplements might be right for you, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy high quality supplements. Order online through Fullscript’s secure healthcare formulary to get the best prices and free shipping on professional-grade supplements.


Olive trees have been a symbol of peace, wisdom, and longevity in various cultures for thousands of years. Beyond their symbolic importance, they possess remarkable health-promoting properties, especially found within their leaves. Enter Oleuropein, a bioactive compound extracted from these very leaves, known for its diverse array of potential health benefits.

This dynamic ingredient, also known as Olive Leaf Extract, has been studied extensively for its potential to support cardiovascular health, bolster the immune system, and more. The power of this ancient tree is concentrated within the olive leaf, where Oleuropein thrives, ready to contribute to our well-being.

In this article, we’ll delve into the world of Oleuropein, elucidating its health benefits, potential uses, and the science that underpins its effectiveness. Discover how this unique extract from olive leaves can become a powerful ally for your health and wellness journey.

What is Olive Leaf Extract?

Olive leaf extract comes from the leaves of the olive tree. The extract contains a powerful substance called oleuropein, which helps fight harmful bacteria and viruses. People have been using olive leaf extract for centuries to improve their health and boost their immune systems.

What are the Health Benefits of Olive Leaf Extract?

Researchers believe that oleuropein’s benefits might stem from its effects on certain cellular processes related to oxidative stress and regulation of cell growth, which are common factors in aging, cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases. More specifically, olive leaf extract is beneficial for:

  • Cardiovascular Health: Researchers reviewed studies of olive leaf extract supplements. They concluded that olive leaf supplements can significantly reduce their blood fat levels and lower blood pressure. [PMC9585795]
  • Blood Sugar Control: A review of studies of olive leaf extract looked at its impact on managing sugar levels. The analysis found that olive leaf extract can increase insulin levels significantly, which helps to reduce blood sugar levels. In addition to this, olive leaf extract was found to reduce total cholesterol and triglycerides. [PMID: 27860303]
  • Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anti-inflammatory: Olive leaf extract is well known for these properties.
  • Cancer: Oleuropein can block the action of a specific protein that is often present in large amounts in breast cancer cells, and it has shown promising effects in preventing colorectal cancer associated with inflammation of the bowel. [PMC5392257]
  • Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s: studies have shown that oleuropein can protect certain areas of the brain that are often affected by aging and Parkinson’s disease. It can also prevent the buildup of certain harmful proteins that are involved in Alzheimer’s disease. [PMC5392257]

Is Olive Leaf Extract Safe?

Olive leaf extract is safe for most people when used appropriately. It is a natural product that has been used for centuries for its health benefits. However, like any supplement, it can cause side effects in some people. These might include stomach discomfort, headaches, or allergic reactions.

Medication Interactions

  • Blood Pressure Medications: Since olive leaf extract can lower blood pressure, taking it with blood pressure medications might cause your blood pressure to go too low.
  • Diabetes Medications: Olive leaf extract can also lower blood sugar levels. If you’re taking medicine for diabetes, using olive leaf extract might make your blood sugar drop too much.
  • Blood-thinners (anticoagulants/antiplatelets): Olive leaf extract may slow blood clotting. Taking it with medications that also slow clotting could increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
  • Chemotherapy Drugs: There is some concern that antioxidants in olive leaf extract might reduce the effectiveness of some chemotherapy drugs by protecting cancer cells from damage.

Supplement Interactions

  • Herbs and Supplements for Blood Pressure: Olive leaf extract can lower blood pressure. If you’re also taking other supplements known to lower blood pressure, such as hawthorn, coenzyme Q10, fish oil, or garlic, your blood pressure might get too low.
  • Herbs and Supplements for Diabetes: Olive leaf extract can lower blood sugar levels. When combined with other supplements that have the same effect, like fenugreek, bitter melon, or ginseng, it could cause your blood sugar to drop too much.
  • Herbs and Supplements that Slow Blood Clotting: Olive leaf extract might slow blood clotting. When taken with other supplements that have the same effect, like ginkgo, garlic, or saw palmetto, it could increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.

When you purchase linked products presented on this page, Supplement Sciences, LLC receives affiliate fees so that our dietitians can continue to create great content.

Thank you for your support!

Order Olive Leaf Extract

Why Professionals Choose the Fullscript Formulary

Your health is on the line. Health professionals know that many other online and retail options set a very low bar for quality–sometimes amazingly low. The Fullscript formulary is the most secure online source for the highest quality brands securely sourced to assure freshness and purity. Here’s what makes Fullscript the best:

  • Meticulous vetting of brand quality. Health professionals trust Fullscript to continuously monitor the quality of each item on the platform. Other retailers operate with profit as their highest or only motive when choosing brands. Fullscript cares only about quality and reliability. Unlike discount stores, large online marketplaces, and other retailers you won’t find ingredients sourced from China or other questionable locations or companies.
  • Free shipping over $50 and best prices when you order through Supplement Sciences.
  • Freshness. Fullscript prioritizes freshness over bulk buying even if it means an increased risk of briefly being out of stock.
  • Top quality phone and online support. When you call, knowledgeable humans at Fullscript answer your questions.
  • How It Works:
    • Easy Sign-up & No Spam Email: Click the “View Product” button below to be taken to Fullscript’s login page where you can quickly create your secure account with just your name, email, and phone number. Then you will be taken directly to the product page.
    • Wide variety of supplement options: Once you sign in to your account, you are not limited to the products listed below. You will see similar items listed at the bottom of each product page on Fullscript.
    • Search For What You Want: Once inside Fullscript, you can search for the exact brands and products you want from their wide selection of quality brands.

Olive Leaf Extract by Now

Amount per 1 Capsule Serving

Olive Leaf Extract (Olea europaea)
(Standardized to min. 6% Oleuropein) 500 mg


Food First!

Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.

Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.

What To Eat

To Sum It Up

Olive leaf extract supplements, often abbreviated as OLE, have emerged as a promising addition to a balanced, health-conscious lifestyle. Known for their rich polyphenolic content, these supplements offer a range of benefits. They are noted for their ability to help manage blood pressure levels, making them an appealing option for those mindful of cardiovascular health. But that’s not all – OLE also has the potential to positively influence lipid levels in the body, helping to balance amounts of triglycerides and cholesterol for overall well-being. Furthermore, some studies suggest that these supplements could even enhance insulin response, which is a key factor in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. Overall, the multi-faceted benefits of OLE supplements make them an exciting topic in the field of natural health supplements.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.


Berberine: The Top Supplement for Blood Sugar, Heart Health, and Fatty Liver

Secure Ordering | Free Shipping | Best Quality | Best Prices

Along with providing information on whether Berberine supplements might be right for you, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy high quality supplements. Order online through Fullscript’s secure healthcare formulary to get the best prices and free shipping on professional-grade supplements.

Berberine is a natural compound found in plants like goldenseal and barberry. For centuries, people have used berberine in traditional medicine, and now, modern research is helping us understand why. Berberine helps regulate blood sugar levels, supports heart health, aids in weight management, and more. Because of these benefits, berberine is becoming a go-to choice for many who want to boost their health naturally. 🐁

What are the Benefits of Berberine?

  • Helps Control Blood Sugar: Berberine is particularly beneficial for people with diabetes. It enhances the body’s insulin sensitivity, improving the way insulin is used to lower blood sugar levels. This mechanism can be crucial in managing type 2 diabetes, as it helps regulate glucose metabolism, thereby maintaining healthy blood sugar levels.
    • Aids in Managing Metabolic Syndrome: Metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions including high blood pressure [PMID: 25498346], high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels, may be positively impacted by berberine. It helps address several of these factors, thereby reducing the risk of developing related diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
  • Supports Heart Health: Berberine plays a significant role in cardiovascular health. Studies have shown that it can help reduce high blood pressure and cholesterol levels, two major risk factors for heart disease. By improving lipid profiles and promoting better blood vessel function, berberine contributes to a healthier heart and circulatory system. [PMID: 36805484]
    • Reduces Cholesterol Levels: While its role in heart health includes lowering cholesterol, it’s worth noting specifically that berberine can help regulate LDL (bad) cholesterol and increase HDL (good) cholesterol, contributing to better cardiovascular health. [PMID: 36941490]
    • Reduces TMAO: Gut bacteria produce TMA from choline and carnitine from foods such as red meat, egg yolks, and dairy. TMA is then converted to TMAO in the liver. High levels have been associated with heart disease risk. In a small human trial, researchers found that 21 patients with atherosclerosis showed an average decrease of plaque score by 3.2% after 4 months taking berberine at a dose of 500 mg twice per day.  [PMC9259588]
  • Reduces Inflammation: The anti-inflammatory effects of berberine are significant, especially for individuals suffering from conditions like arthritis. It can help reduce pain and swelling associated with inflammatory conditions. This effect is not just limited to joint health but also extends to reducing systemic inflammation, which is a contributor to many chronic diseases. /PMC7687014
  • Boosts Digestion: The impact of berberine on digestive health is multifaceted. It promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, which is essential for a healthy gut microbiome. Additionally, berberine helps reduce inflammation in the digestive tract, which can improve overall digestive function and may alleviate symptoms associated with gastrointestinal disorders. /PMID: 32564751
  • Fights Infections: Berberine possesses notable antibacterial properties. It can help the body combat harmful bacteria, potentially reducing the risk of infections. This property makes berberine a valuable supplement in boosting the body’s natural defense mechanisms against various bacterial infections. /PMC9328669
  • Supports Weight Loss: There is growing evidence that berberine may aid in weight loss. It appears to improve the body’s energy usage efficiency, which can lead to a reduction in body fat. This effect is particularly beneficial for individuals trying to manage their weight or combat obesity, as it can enhance metabolic rate and support healthier weight management. /PMID: 32690176
  • Improves Liver Function: Berberine may have a positive effect on liver health. It’s thought to enhance liver function by aiding in the detoxification process and improving liver enzyme levels.
    • NAFLD: Research indicates that berberine can help reduce fat accumulation in the liver, making it beneficial for managing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Studies have shown that berberine’s ability to improve insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism contributes significantly to its positive effects on liver health. /PMC10908013
  • Antioxidant Properties: Berberine also acts as an antioxidant. It helps combat oxidative stress, a factor in aging and many chronic diseases, by neutralizing harmful free radicals in the body. /PMC3942282
  • Enhances Immune Function: Beyond its antibacterial properties, berberine may strengthen the overall immune system. It may enhance the body’s ability to fend off various pathogens, including viruses and fungi, not just bacteria. /PMID: 38522318
  • Supports Mental Health: Emerging research suggests that berberine may have a beneficial impact on mental health. It might help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, potentially due to its effects on neurotransmitters and neuroprotective properties. /PMC6307759
  • Helps with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS may benefit from berberine. It’s been found to help regulate menstrual cycles, improve insulin resistance, and reduce hyperandrogenism (excess male hormones), which are all key concerns in PCOS. /PMC9864590 /PMID: 38108460
  • Anti-Cancer Potential: Preliminary studies suggest that berberine may have anti-cancer properties. It’s thought to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (programmed cell death) in various cancer cell types, though more research is needed to fully understand this potential. /PMC8658774

Berberine Stimulates Insulin Production

Berberine promotes the secretion of insulin. In a recent review of the literature involving over 3,000 patients, it was found to help lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Unlike other diabetes medicines that increase insulin secretion and put users at risk for low blood glucose, berberine only causes insulin secretion when blood sugars are high.

It was found that berberine could lower fasting blood sugar levels by an average of about 14.8 mg/dL. The effect on hemoglobin A1c, a measure of long-term blood sugar control, was a decrease of 0.63%, which is significant. After-meal blood sugar levels were also lowered by an average of about 20.9 mg/dL. These effects were particularly pronounced in individuals who started with higher baseline blood sugar and HbA1c levels.

Berberine was found to be safe to use, as it did not significantly increase the incidence of adverse events or the risk of hypoglycemia, whether used alone or in combination with other oral diabetes medications. This suggests that berberine could potentially offer a safer alternative to traditional diabetes treatments that carry a risk of hypoglycemia. [PMC9709280]

Berberine Increases Insulin Receptors

In other studies, berberine was found to increase insulin receptors on the surface of cells and improve the way sugar is used in animal models. The research team then investigated the impact of berberine on individuals with type 2 diabetes. They showed that those who took berberine had lower levels of fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin A1c (a measure of long-term blood sugar control), triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood), and insulin. The improvements were comparable to standard diabetes medications, such as metformin and rosiglitazone.

Notably, berberine was also successful in reducing fasting blood sugar in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C who also had type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. For these people, liver function also seemed to improve, as indicated by decreased levels of liver enzymes. Given these findings and their earlier research, the researchers are confident that berberine could be a very promising treatment for type 2 diabetes, working differently from drugs like metformin and rosiglitazone. [PMID: 19800084]

Berberine Reduces Blood Glucose Production In the Liver

Researchers found that berberine can directly reduce fasting blood glucose levels by inhibiting the production of glucose in the liver, even without relying on insulin. This is important because it suggests that berberine may offer a potential natural approach to managing blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.

Also, berberine was found to reduce liver fat accumulation and inhibit the production of fatty acids, which are beneficial for overall metabolic health. These findings provide insight into the mechanisms by which berberine acts and support its potential as an alternative treatment for improving glucose metabolism in people with type 2 diabetes. Be sure to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment or supplement regimen. [PMC3033390]

Berberine Reduces Fatty Liver

Berberine can protect the liver and may potentially be used in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) treatment. It improves NAFLD by inhibiting the production of fat and glucose, enhancing insulin sensitivity, improving lipid profile, and modulating gut microbiota. Although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, there is increasing evidence supporting the positive impact of berberine on multiple metabolic pathways, such as lipid and glucose metabolism, energy balance, and gut microbiota. This suggests that it could be an important natural substance for the treatment of NAFLD. [PMC9459907]

Berberine Affects the Microbiome And That Affects Everything

Here’s a graphic from a recent review of studies on berberine and the microbiome. [PMC7933196]

An Even Deeper Dive Into Berberine

If you are a professional interested in developing an even deeper understanding of the physiological effects of berberine, check out this Youtube Video: Berberine: Liver and Metabolic Health or Berberine Treats Atherosclerosis in Humans (Small Study) by Mobeen Syed, MD, MS.


Is It Better To Divide The Doses?

When it comes to the dosing of berberine for diabetes, it is generally recommended to take it in divided doses throughout the day. This is because the half-life of berberine in the body is relatively short, meaning that it is rapidly metabolized and eliminated from the body.By taking berberine in divided doses, you can ensure that there is a steady level of the compound in your system throughout the day. This can help to maximize its benefits for blood sugar control and other aspects of metabolic health.

How Does Berberine Work?

Berberine works in several ways to help manage diabetes and improve overall health. Here are some of the main mechanisms of action:

Improving insulin sensitivity: Berberine can help increase the uptake of glucose by cells, which in turn can help reduce blood sugar levels. It does this by activating an enzyme called AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is involved in regulating energy metabolism in the body.

Inhibiting glucose production in the liver: Berberine can also help reduce the production of glucose in the liver, which can be a major contributor to high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

Reducing inflammation: Chronic inflammation is a common feature of many chronic diseases, including diabetes. Berberine has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health.

Modulating gut microbiota: Emerging research suggests that berberine may also have a positive impact on the gut microbiota, the trillions of microorganisms that live in our digestive system. By modulating the gut microbiota, berberine may help improve glucose metabolism and other aspects of metabolic health.

Overall, the multifaceted effects of berberine make it a promising natural compound for managing diabetes and improving overall health. However, more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and potential benefits.

How Much Berberine Is Recommended?

The optimal dosage of berberine for the treatment of diabetes can vary depending on the individual’s needs and health status. But, in clinical studies, doses of 900-1500 mg per day of berberine have been found to be effective for improving glucose metabolism and other aspects of metabolic health.

It is generally recommended to take berberine in divided doses throughout the day, with meals, to maximize its absorption and effectiveness. For example, taking 500 mg of berberine three times a day with meals may be a good starting point.

It is important to note that berberine can interact with certain medications and may not be appropriate for everyone. Before starting any new supplement regimen, including berberine, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure that it is safe for you. Your healthcare provider can also monitor your progress and adjust your dosage as needed.

Is Berberine Safe?

Extensive research and clinical studies have shown that berberine has a favorable safety profile with minimal adverse effects. Commonly reported side effects include mild gastrointestinal discomfort, which is generally transient and resolves on its own. Individuals taking prescription drugs should consult with a healthcare professional before starting berberine supplementation to ensure there are no potential interactions. Additionally, pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as individuals with medical conditions, should seek medical advice before using berberine.

Medication Interactions with Berberine

Here is a list of some medications that may interact with berberine, along with the severity of each interaction:

  • Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin): Severity: Moderate to severe. Berberine may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with blood thinners.
  • Blood pressure medications (e.g., beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers): Severity: Moderate. Berberine may lower blood pressure, which could cause your blood pressure to drop too low when taken with these medications.
  • Diabetes medications (e.g., insulin, metformin): Severity: Moderate. Berberine can lower blood sugar levels, so combining it with diabetes medications may lead to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
  • Immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine): Severity: Moderate. Berberine may interfere with the effectiveness of these medications, which could increase the risk of infections or other side effects.
  • Antidepressants (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs): Mild to moderate. Berberine may interact with these medications, potentially increasing the risk of side effects or reducing their effectiveness.
  • CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzyme inhibitors: These include Fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft), fluvoxamine (Luvox), duloxetine (Cymbalta), bupropion (Wellbutrin), quinidine, amiodarone (Cordarone), chloroquine (Aralen), ritonavir (Norvir), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), voriconazole (Vfend), clarithromycin (Biaxin), telithromycin (Ketek), and grapefruit juice are medications or substances that are known inhibitors of both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzymes. Berberine is broken down by these enzymes, so taking it with any of these medications may increase the amount of berberine in the body, leading to an increased risk of side effects.

Supplement Interactions with Berberine

  • St. John’s wort: This supplement may decrease the effectiveness of berberine by speeding up how quickly it is broken down in the body.
  • High-dose vitamin C: Large amounts of vitamin C may reduce the absorption of berberine, making it less effective.
  • Milk thistle: Milk thistle can affect liver enzymes that break down berberine, which may lead to increased levels of berberine in the body and a higher risk of side effects.
  • Goldenseal: Goldenseal contains berberine, so taking it with a berberine supplement may result in too much berberine and increase the risk of side effects.
  • Echinacea: Echinacea can affect how the body processes berberine, potentially altering its effectiveness.

When you purchase linked products presented on this page, Supplement Sciences, LLC receives affiliate fees so that our dietitians can continue to create great content.

Thank you for your support!

Order Berberine Online

Why Professionals Choose the Fullscript Formulary

Your health is on the line. Health professionals know that many other online and retail options set a very low bar for quality–sometimes amazingly low. The Fullscript formulary is the most secure online source for the highest quality brands securely sourced to assure freshness and purity. Here’s what makes Fullscript the best:

  • Meticulous vetting of brand quality. Health professionals trust Fullscript to continuously monitor the quality of each item on the platform. Other retailers operate with profit as their highest or only motive when choosing brands. Fullscript cares only about quality and reliability. Unlike discount stores, large online marketplaces, and other retailers you won’t find ingredients sourced from China or other questionable locations or companies.
  • Free shipping over $50 and best prices when you order through Supplement Sciences.
  • Freshness. Fullscript prioritizes freshness over bulk buying even if it means an increased risk of briefly being out of stock.
  • Top quality phone and online support. When you call, knowledgeable humans at Fullscript answer your questions.
  • How It Works:
    • Easy Sign-up & No Spam Email: Click the “View Product” button below to be taken to Fullscript’s login page where you can quickly create your secure account with just your name, email, and phone number. Then you will be taken directly to the product page.
    • Wide variety of supplement options: Once you sign in to your account, you are not limited to the products listed below. You will see similar items listed at the bottom of each product page on Fullscript.
    • Search For What You Want: Once inside Fullscript, you can search for the exact brands and products you want from their wide selection of quality brands.

Berberine 500 mg

Take 1 capsule two to three times daily, or as recommended by your healthcare professional.

Serving Size: 1 Veg Capsule

Amount Per Serving
Berberine HCl … 500mg


Food First!

Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.

Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.

What To Eat

Summary

Berberine is a bioactive compound that can be extracted from several different plants, including a group of shrubs called Berberis. Historically, it has been used in various forms of traditional medicine around the world, primarily for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties. Recent research has found that berberine has potentially broad-spectrum health benefits, such as reducing blood sugar levels, decreasing cholesterol levels, and having potential anti-cancer properties. However, these claims are primarily based on laboratory and animal studies, and more clinical trials in humans are needed to fully confirm these benefits. As a supplement, berberine is generally considered safe but can have side effects, especially at high doses. These side effects include digestive problems like diarrhea, constipation, and stomach cramps.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.


NMN May Rewind the Biological Clock: How Supplements Support Anti-Aging

Secure Ordering   |   Free Shipping   |   Beat Quality   |   Best Prices

Along with providing information on whether NMN (Nicotinamide mononucleotide) supplements might be right for you, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy high quality supplements. Order online through Fullscript’s secure healthcare formulary to get the best prices and free shipping on professional-grade supplements.

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) is an NAD+ precursor. That means it gets converted into the critical molecule, NAD+, found in every cell of our bodies. NAD+ is vital for energy metabolism and signaling within the cell. As we age, NAD+ levels in our bodies decrease, leading to various aging-related health issues such as metabolic slowdown, decreased DNA repair, and cognitive decline. Research in animal models has shown that supplementation with NMN can boost NAD+ levels, thereby possibly reducing some of these aging-related issues. This article is focused on the role of the supplement, NMN in improving cellular energy production, DNA repair, reducing inflammation, and stimulating beneficial effects similar to those of calorie restriction, a known strategy for extending lifespan.

What Is Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN)?

NMN is a precursor to an incredibly important energy molecule called NAD+. In other words, our bodies can convert NMN into NAD+. Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is a molecule that is naturally found in our bodies and in certain foods. NAD+ is the critical molecule needed for many cellular processes, such as energy production, DNA repair, and cell communication.

As we age, the levels of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+), an essential coenzyme found in all living cells, tend to decrease significantly. This decline is more pronounced than many realize; estimates suggest that by the time people reach their 50s, their NAD+ levels may be only half of what they were in their 20s. This reduction has profound implications for health, as NAD+ is integral to numerous biological functions, including DNA repair, energy production, and the regulation of circadian rhythms. The decrease in NAD+ levels is therefore closely linked to various age-related health issues, such as diminished metabolic function, lower energy levels, and a reduced ability for cellular repair and maintenance, contributing to the overall aging process.

Research indicates that increasing levels of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) offers a way to counteract this decline in NAD+. By supplementing with NMN, it’s possible to boost NAD+ levels, possibly reversing some of the negative effects associated with aging. This could lead to improvements in metabolic balance, energy production, and cellular health.

The stark contrast in NAD+ levels between people in their 20s and those in their 50s underscores the potential impact of NMN supplementation in promoting health and well-being in later years. As research evolves, the role of NMN in supporting healthy aging and preventing age-associated diseases becomes increasingly significant, pointing towards new strategies for maintaining vitality well into old age.

Scientists believe that NMN supplementation might have benefits in slowing down the aging process and improving age-related conditions, such as cardiovascular health, cognitive function, and energy levels. Of course, more research is needed, especially in human clinical trials, to fully understand the benefits and safety of NMN supplementation.

Some food sources that contain NMN include broccoli, avocado, tomatoes, and certain types of fish. However, the amount of NMN found in these foods is relatively small compared to what is used in research studies.

What Are the Benefits of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN)?

Here is a list of potential health benefits of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) for our bodies:

  • Energy production: NMN helps increase NAD+ levels, which supports the production of energy in our cells and may improve heart energy utilization. /PMC7198709
  • Anti-aging: Some research suggests that NMN may slow down the aging process by boosting NAD+ levels and improving cellular function. /PMC10917541 /PMC9039735
  • Blood Pressure: Lower NAD+ levels are present in people with hypertension. NAD+ boosting therapy with 800 mg nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplement reduced BP and reduced vascular dysfunction in patients with high blood pressure. The researchers concluded that, “NAD+ boosting therapy can be used as a novel therapeutic strategy for the management of hypertensive patients.” [PMC10505611]
  • Brain health: NMN might support cognitive function and protect brain cells from age-related damage. Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) reduces the brain features of AD, including neuroinflammation, mitochondrial abnormalities, synaptic dysfunction, and cognitive impairment. It may do this by stimulating the gut microbiome to produce short-chain fatty acids that act as neurotransmitters. [PMID: 37271037]
  • Heart health: Studies have shown that NMN can improve blood flow and overall heart function, potentially reducing the risk of heart disease.
  • Diabetes and Fatty Liver: NMN may help regulate metabolism and improve insulin sensitivity, which can help manage blood sugar levels. [PMC6511662]
  • Muscle function: Some research indicates that NMN may improve muscle strength and endurance, especially in older individuals. [PMC9158788]
  • DNA repair: NMN supports DNA repair processes, which helps maintain the health of our cells and protect against age-related damage. [Watch This Video from Harvard University]
  • Health Recovery After Chemotherapy: So far, this is only proven in mice, but there is great hope that NMN may help restore health in people who have had to undergo the massive physiological stress and body-wide cellular damage caused by chemotherapy. [PMID: 36611902]

The Deeper Science of NMN

Aging is the primary driver of multiple diseases including cancer, heart disease, metabolic disorders, and brain degeneration. At the heart of the aging process are the foundational cellular processes such as how our bodies sense and use nutrients, the roles of specific proteins and enzymes that control cell growth, energy levels, and the aging process.

NAD+ is a molecule that plays a central role in many cellular processes. Higher levels of NAD+ in cells can improve survival chances by increasing energy production and cell repair. Some people think of aging as a slow but unstoppable process that’s sparked by a drop in NAD+ production, causing a range of problems from DNA instability to mitochondrial dysfunction and more.

Within the mitochondria, NAD+ acts as a coenzyme involved in “redox” reactions. In these reactions, NAD+ accepts electrons and a proton to become NADH. This process is critical for Krebs cycle, where cells break down food molecules to produce ATP. Without NAD+ to carry electrons and facilitate this process, the production of ATP in the mitochondria would not be possible.

By the time we reach middle age, our NAD+ levels have fallen to half of what they were in our youth. Lots of studies show that increasing NAD+ levels can make cells more sensitive to insulin, improve mitochondrial function, and even lengthen lifespan. We can raise NAD+ levels by activating enzymes that help produce more NAD+, blocking an enzyme that breaks down NAD+, and taking supplements containing substances that our bodies can turn into NAD+, like nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN).

NR, NMN, and NAD metabolic pathways

When you take NMN as a supplement, your body quickly absorbs it and converts it into NAD+. Many studies show that NMN supplementation can increase NAD+ production, reduce inflammation, improve insulin function, boost mitochondrial function, and improve brain function, among other benefits. This makes NMN a promising anti-aging supplement that could have a positive impact on many aspects of our health. [PMC5842119]

This graphic helps to visualize the molecular structures and the conversion pathways between Nicotinamide Riboside (NR), NMN, and Nicotinamide (a form of B3) as they are converted into the final key energy molecule NAD+.


NMN’s Effects on Sirtuins

NAD+ is an energy molecule that powers many important processes. One of the things NAD+ powers are proteins called sirtuins. Sirtuins are like the maintenance crew for our cells. They fix damage to our DNA, control inflammation, help manage stress, and even decide when a cell should die. Without NAD+, sirtuins can’t do their jobs properly.

So when we take NMN, it is converted it into NAD+, giving more “battery power” for the sirtuins. So more NMN means more NAD+, which means sirtuins can work better.

Aging is essentially the accumulation of damage in our cells over time. As we age, our levels of NAD+ naturally decrease, so our sirtuins can’t work as effectively, and the damage starts to pile up, leading to the signs of aging and age-related diseases.

By supplementing with NMN and boosting our NAD+ levels, we’re potentially helping our sirtuins work better. This could slow down the accumulation of cellular damage, potentially slowing down the aging process and reducing the risk of age-related diseases. But, of course, more research is needed to fully understand the benefits and potential risks.

SIRT1 Activators Magnify the Effect of NMN

When NAD+ levels rise, sirtuin activity increases. The “magic” of NAD+ (which you can get more of by taking NMN supplements) is that NAD+ activates the sirtuin cellular repair genes.

NAD+ is necessary for sirtuin function. There are also sirtuin activators that, while they are not required for sirtuin function, they can stimulate sirtuin activity when present. These include:

  • Metformin: Metformin can bind to and activate SIRT1 thereby promoting its activity. [PMC6232372]
  • Exercise: Exercise is able to increase SIRT1 and SIRT3. [PMC6600260]
  • Olive Oil: Olive Oil is a SIRT1 activator. Perhaps this is why it improves health so well. [PMID: 31432093]
  • Curcumin, Resveratrol, Berberine, Quercetin, Fisetin: A number of plant compounds also activate SIRT1 including resveratrol, curcumin, berberine, quercetin, and fisetin. Of these, resveratrol is considered the most powerful activator. [PMID: 31432093]

How NMN Helps To Sprout New Blood Vessels

In a Video on the Harvard Medical School site, Dr. David Sinclair explains the effect of NMN on blood vessel regeneration in his research on mice. As we get older, one of the biggest changes that happen in our bodies is that the number of special cells, called endothelial cells that line the inside of our blood vessels, starts to drop. Also, the ones we do have don’t work as well as they used to.

These endothelial cells are super important because they keep our organs and tissues healthy. They do this by making sure we have tiny blood vessels in all the right places. These tiny blood vessels deliver oxygen and nutrients, help control body temperature, and carry away waste products.

The Vascular Theory of Aging

Now, according to a theory called the Vascular Theory of Aging, when these endothelial cells start to fail, it can cause a lot of the problems we usually associate with getting older and can lead to diseases common in old age. In other words, the theory suggests that our blood vessels’ health is a major player in how we age and the diseases we could develop as we get older.

Exercise is currently the best thing we have to slow down the aging effects on these tiny vessels by encouraging the growth of new ones. But, it’s a bit of a mystery why our bodies start to respond less to exercise as we age.

Our muscles are a good place to study this issue because they’re heavily affected by the aging process. As we age, our muscle cells die off more, the growth of new vessels slows down, and there’s an overall loss of blood vessels. This leads to loss of muscle mass and strength and a decrease in stamina in the later years of life, even if we exercise.

A crucial role in maintaining our health is played by an enzyme in our cells called SIRT1. SIRT1 needs NAD+ to function and is particularly important in our muscles where it helps create new blood vessels. As we age, the activity of SIRT1 may decrease, leading to a reduction in blood flow and stamina.

Sinclair’s Research: 56-80% Better Endurance In Mice

Sinclair’s study shows that by boosting SIRT1 activity using NMN, we can reverse these aging effects, increase the density of tiny blood vessels in our muscles, and improve exercise ability.

Specifically, NMN treatment managed to bring the number of tiny blood vessels in old mice back up to the levels usually seen in young mice. It also significantly improved blood flow at rest and oxygen levels in the muscle of treated mice compared to the control group.

The illustration shows that NMN acts on cells that are present in the blood vessel walls. These cells are capable of sprouting branches off the main blood vessels to create new blood vessels (capillaries) to feed oxygen and nutrients to tissues. So, to oversimplify, when these mice were given NMN, their NAD+ levels were increased, which activated SIRT1, which resulted in the sprouting of new blood vessels.

NMN supplementation noticeably increased oxygen consumption in the mice when they were at rest in their cages, but the most significant effect was a whopping 56–80% improvement in endurance, with lower levels of lactic acid after strenuous exercise after exercise. [PMC5884172]

Is Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) Safe?

Current research suggests that NMN is safe for consumption, with minimal reported side effects. Also, vast numbers of people take NMN supplements with minimal reported side effects, suggesting it is generally safe for consumption.

Medication Interactions With NMN

  • Diabetes medications (e.g., metformin, insulin): NMN might affect blood glucose levels possibly altering the effectiveness of diabetes treatments by either lowering or raising blood glucose levels unpredictably.
  • Blood pressure medications: NMN can influence blood pressure and may enhance or counteract the effects of antihypertensive drugs may lead to blood pressure that is too low or inadequately controlled.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): NMN might affect blood clotting. Its use with anticoagulants could either potentiate or weaken the effect of the blood thinners increasing the risk of bleeding or clotting.
  • Immunosuppressants: NMN can influence immune function and might interact with immunosuppressive drugs possibly reducing their efficacy or leading to an overactive immune response.
  • Thyroid medications: NMN could alter thyroid function or the effectiveness of thyroid medications which could result in changes to thyroid hormone levels and may need adjustments in medication dosage.

Supplement Interactions with Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN)

  • Resveratrol: Often used in conjunction with NMN for synergistic effects on aging and metabolism. Resveratrol may enhance the bioavailability and effectiveness of NMN and may increase its benefits related to energy metabolism and longevity.
  • B Vitamins (especially niacin and B12): NMN is closely related to niacin (Vitamin B3) as it is a precursor in the NAD+ pathway. Combining NMN with high doses of niacin or other B vitamins might amplify effects related to cellular energy production but could also disrupt normal NAD+ synthesis.
  • Sirtuin Activators (like SIRT6 activators): These supplements are believed to work synergistically with NMN by promoting the activity of sirtuins proteins associated with aging. The interaction might enhance the overall anti-aging effects of NMN.
  • Antioxidants (such as Vitamin C and E): While antioxidants support general health they might also affect the oxidation-reduction balance that NMN influences. The interaction could either enhance or diminish the effectiveness of NMN in protecting cells from oxidative stress.
  • Herbal supplements (like curcumin or ginseng): These supplements have broad effects on metabolism and inflammation. When taken with NMN they might either enhance or interfere with its effects on cellular health and longevity depending on the specific mechanism of action of the herb.

When you purchase linked products presented on this page, Supplement Sciences, LLC receives affiliate fees so that our dietitians can continue to create great content.

Thank you for your support!

Order NMN

Dosage:

The optimal dosage of NMN for humans is still not well-established, and further research is needed to determine safe and effective dosages for specific health outcomes. The lowest effective dosage of NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) in studies can vary depending on the specific study and the desired outcome. However, some studies have suggested that even relatively low doses of NMN can have beneficial effects.

NMN was found to increase muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women at a dose of 250 mg per day. [PMC8550608] The effects do seem to be dependent on dose with many people taking 500mg to 1000 mg per day for anti-aging benefits.

Avoid Fakes: 65% of NMN Supplements on The Major Online Marketplace Site

ProHealth Longevity published this article, in which they discuss their (2020-2021) investigation into adulterated and counterfeit NMN products sold on the major online marketplace site. They discovered that many of these products had fake Certificates of Authenticity and other documentation. Consumer Lab and other parties have now reported similar findings.

During their research, ProHealth Longevity found that more than half of the NMN products tested contained no NMN at all, while others had less than 80% purity. Some suppliers were selling low-cost vitamin B3 as NMN.

Consumer Lab tested the 21 NMN brands with the highest market share on this online marketplace and found that only three of the brands contained their claimed amounts of NMN. Consumer Lab notes that many of the products that contained virtually no NMN had hundreds or thousands of positive reviews on Amazon, raising questions about how those reviews were obtained.

These Are Trustworthy Sources For NMN


NMN (Nicotinamide mononucleotide)

Jarrow Formulas® Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) is an efficient precursor to the essential vitamin Bmetabolite, NAD+. NAD+ is essential to cellular energy production and mitochondrial function.* Levels of NAD+ decline with aging and high caloric intake, which can compromise mitochondrial function.* NAD+ is a required cofactor for sirtuins (SIRT), enzymes that promote healthy aging by regulating gene expression, DNA repair, mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism.* Suggested Use: Take 1 to 2 tablets per day or as directed by your qualified healthcare professional.

Amount Per 1 Tablet Serving
NMN
 … 125mg (ß-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)


NMN Powder or Capsules from Renue By Science

Renue By Science is one of a handful of trusted suppliers of NMN and a few of other anti-aging supplements. It offers NMN in the higher dosages (500-1000 mg) that many experts recommend.


When You Take NMN, You Need A Methylation Supplement

Supplementing with NMN increases NAD+ levels, which then break down into nicotinamide (Vitamin B3). This nicotinamide degradation can consume betaine (aka TMG), a key methyl donor. The reduced betaine levels could affect important processes like DNA methylation. So, if you’re taking NMN, adding a betaine supplement may help maintain your methylation health.

Adding betaine to your NMN supplementation routine can offer multiple benefits. Betaine, also known as Trimethylglycine (TMG), originally came from the beetroot plant. Betaine/TMG is a key player when it comes to donating methyl groups, which are essential for DNA methylation. The availability of methyl donors like betaine, methionine, and choline directly affects DNA methylation rates. Betaine also reduces inflammation by suppressing the activity of inflammatory markers like TNF-α, COX2, and NF-kB. [PMC9861325]

Although there is not enough research into the optimal dosage of betaine/TMG, many clinicians recommend TMG supplements be dosed in equal proportion to NMN, taking an equal number of milligrams of each.


Betaine TMG by BrainMD

Mood and Methyl Support* Betaine TMG provides betaine, also called trimethylglycine, which occurs naturally in the body and provides methyl groups that support genetic, epigenetic, and numerous metabolic life functions.* Betaine also can supplement the metabolic actions of SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine). Betaine TMG is a component of the comprehensive brain program developed by leading clinical neuroscientist Daniel Amen, MD. Enhances mood benefits of SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine)* Rich source of metabolically essential methyl groups* Supports metabolic recycling of homocysteine* Important protectant for cell water balance*

Suggested Use: Take 2 capsules daily between meals, to a maximum 6 capsules daily.

Amount Per 2 Capsule Serving
Betaine
 … 1000mg (Trimethylglycine)


TMG by Bio-Nutritional Formulas

TMG is a natural source of methyl groups. The process to detox homocysteine is called methylation, which depends on the presence of sufficient methyl donors. TMG donates one of its methyl groups to convert homocysteine to methionine, leaving beneficial Dimethylglycine (DMG) for energy support.*

Suggested Use:

Use 1 to 3 scoops (provided) daily with or between meals.
1 level scoop = 500mg
5 scoops = 1 teaspoon.



Food First!

Although this article discusses supplements in detail, don’t forget that we are absolutely committed to the “Food First” approach to nutrition. When it comes to your health, the totality of your eating habits far surpasses the impact of individual nutrients or any single supplement you consume. Even though this article doesn’t delve into the broader picture of your overall diet, it’s crucial to keep this element at the forefront of our minds. Your food needs to provide all the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals to nourish your body systems down to the cellular level.

Food choices, rather than supplements, are the most critical factors for a healthy gut microbiome. These trillions of tiny inhabitants in your gut affect your brain waves; they orchestrate your immune system. They possess the power to create molecules that can switch genes on or off and are even capable of synthesizing neurotransmitters. Opting for organic foods and steering clear of plastic packaging (including those labeled BPA-free) is a smart move to limit toxin exposure. The sum of all these parts leads to a powerful conclusion: the ultimate key to your health lies in the quality and balance of the food you consume. Supplements are secondary.

What To Eat

To Sum It Up

NMN supplements, short for Nicotinamide Mononucleotide, are powerful compounds that work by boosting levels of NAD+. NAD+ is a crucial molecule found in every cell of our bodies, which plays a key role in regulating our metabolism and energy production. Over time, NAD+ levels decrease, contributing to signs of aging and various health issues. By increasing NAD+ levels, NMN supplements aim to combat this process, thereby improving longevity and overall health. From enhancing energy and cognitive function to supporting heart health and metabolism, NMN supplementation offers promising benefits for those seeking a proactive approach to health and aging.


This Article is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice

Dietary supplements are not designed to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Supplement Sciences website seeks to provide comprehensive access to the most relevant supplement information along with convenient online ordering. We do not provide medical advice and cannot guarantee that every product suggested is completely without risk. Since each person is unique in their health history and medication use, it is important to discuss supplements with your personal physician. Specifically, pregnant women and individuals being treated for cancer or liver or kidney problems must consult their physician about every nutritional supplement they plan to take. People taking medications for the treatment of HIV or with a history of organ transplant must not take supplements without consulting with their physician.


Diving Deeper Into the Research

NAD+ exhaustion by CD38 upregulation contributes to blood pressure elevation and vascular damage in hypertension

High blood pressure is often linked to two problems: the lining of the blood vessels not working properly and the blood vessels becoming stiff. These issues can lead to heart and blood vessel diseases caused by the buildup of plaque. NAD+, a crucial molecule found in all living cells, plays a significant role in many essential body functions. However, researchers had not yet really looked into how NAD+ levels might change in people with high blood pressure and how this could relate to the rise in blood pressure and damage to the blood vessels.

This study found that people with high blood pressure had lower levels of NAD+ in their blood and in the walls of their aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. This was linked to problems with how their blood vessels functioned. When researchers gave these patients with high blood pressure 800 mg (NMN) to increase their NAD+ levels, their blood pressure went down, and their blood vessel health improved.

A molecule called CD38, which is found in the cells lining the blood vessels, plays a big role in using up NAD+ when it becomes overactive. This overactivity is driven by an increase in inflammatory cells and a protein called IL-1β, which in turn is produced by these inflammatory cells. When researchers inhibited CD38 or genetically dialed down its activity in mice with high blood pressure, their blood pressure decreased, and their blood vessels functioned better.

This study showed for the first time that activation of CD38 in the blood vessel lining, leading to faster NAD+ breakdown because of more IL-1β from inflammatory cells, is a key reason for increased blood pressure and blood vessel damage in high blood pressure conditions. By boosting NAD+ levels, we might have a new way to treat high blood pressure. [PMC10505611]

A YouTube Video explains more of the details of the study.

There’s growing evidence that NMN could improve mitochondrial function, metabolism, and heart health, offering a more holistic approach to aging well. While more research in humans is needed, NMN supplements could offer hope for promoting a longer, healthier life in the future. PMC9039735

Sleep: Discover The Best Supplements to Support This Critical Element of Health

Secure Ordering | Free Shipping | Best Quality | Best Prices

Along with providing information on whether supplements for sleep might be right for you, this article also links to Fullscript where you can buy high quality supplements. Order online through Fullscript’s secure healthcare formulary to get the best prices and free shipping on professional-grade supplements.

When’s the last time you’ve stopped to think critically about how your sleep situation is affecting your life? About how poor sleep can take a toll on your health and take the joy right out of your life. Every cell in your body knows how you slept last night. You care about you being at your best, and getting enough quality sleep is a big part of that. In this article, we’ll show you the sleep basics and then introduce you to supplement strategies for optimizing Once you have taken care of the sleep basics, there are many natural supplements that can help you get to sleep and stay asleep.

What’s the Big Deal About Sleep?

Let’s break down why poor sleep can be so rough on your well-being.

First off, when you’re not getting enough sleep, your immune system takes a hit. That means you’re more likely to catch a cold or the flu, and it might take you longer to recover. Not cool, right? We all want to be healthy and able to enjoy life to the fullest.

Lack of sleep can mess with your mood, and that affects your relationships. You might find yourself feeling grumpy, irritable, or just plain down in the dumps when you’re not well-rested. That’s no fun for you or the people around you. Plus, over time, sleep deprivation can even contribute to anxiety and depression.

Don’t forget about your memory and focus, too. When you’re not getting enough zzz’s, it’s harder to concentrate and remember things. That’s a bummer when you’re trying to live your best life, whether it’s at work, school, or just navigating day-to-day tasks.

Oh, and let’s not ignore the fact that poor sleep can also lead to weight gain. When you’re sleep-deprived, your body craves high-calorie, high-fat foods for a quick energy boost. It’s tough to make healthy choices and keep your waistline in check when you’re constantly tired.

Lastly, chronic sleep problems can increase your risk of some pretty serious health issues, like heart disease, diabetes, and even stroke. So, getting enough sleep isn’t just about feeling good day-to-day; it’s also about protecting your long-term health.

So, there it is– Prioritizing sleep is super important if you want to live a happy, healthy, and fulfilling life. Make sure to catch those zzz’s and take care of yourself.

Sleep Hygiene: If You Want Better Sleep, These Things Are Critical

No amount of sleep medications or supplements can make up for

  • Consistency: Maintain a consistent sleep schedule: Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day can help regulate your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up feeling refreshed. This includes maintaining a consistent sleep schedule on weekends and holidays, as changing your sleep schedule can disrupt your body’s natural rhythms.
  • Comfort: A comfortable sleep environment can help promote restful sleep. This includes a cool, dark, and quiet room, comfortable bedding, and a mattress that provides adequate support. It’s also helpful to keep the bedroom temperature cool, between 60-67°F (15-19°C), to promote sleep.
  • Light: Avoid screens before bedtime. The blue light emitted from electronic devices can disrupt your body’s natural sleep rhythms, making it harder to fall asleep. To avoid this, it’s best to avoid screens for at least an hour before bedtime. If you must use electronic devices, try using blue light-blocking glasses or a blue light filter on your devices.
  • Stress: Avoid stimulating activities before bed. Activities that are stimulating or stressful can make it harder to fall asleep. This includes exercise, heavy meals, caffeine, and alcohol. Instead, try to wind down before bedtime by engaging in relaxing activities like reading, listening to soothing music, or taking a warm bath.
  • Relax: Relaxation techniques can help calm your mind and promote restful sleep. Some popular techniques include deep breathing, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery.
  • No Naps: Napping during the day can disrupt your sleep-wake cycle, making it harder to fall asleep at night. If you must nap, limit it to 20-30 minutes and avoid napping in the late afternoon or evening.
  • Physical activity: This plays a vital role in promoting good sleep. Engaging in regular exercise or other physical activities during the day can contribute to a more restful night’s sleep. Exercise has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, both of which are known to negatively impact sleep quality. Therefore, a sedentary lifestyle may lead to difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, as the body has not experienced the necessary physical exertion to prepare it for rest.
  • Food Timing: Eating habits, particularly eating before bed, can also have a detrimental effect on sleep. Consuming food shortly before bedtime can disrupt the body’s natural sleep cycle. As the body works to digest the food, it is not able to fully focus on transitioning into a state of rest. Furthermore, consuming foods high in sugar or fat may lead to heartburn or indigestion, which can cause discomfort and make it difficult to fall asleep or maintain sleep throughout the night.

By following these central rules for sleep hygiene, you can create a healthy sleep routine that promotes restful sleep and improves overall health and well-being. This will allow you

Can Cortisol Be The Cause of Your Sleep Problems?

For some, chronic daily stress can overwhelm our body’s normal production of stress hormones. When we experience chronic stress, our cortisol levels may become imbalanced, leading to symptoms like fatigue and difficulty sleeping.

When we encounter stressful situations, our body releases cortisol to help us cope with the stress. However, prolonged or intense stress can lead to excessive cortisol production or an abnormal cortisol rhythm throughout the day. This can result in feeling constantly tired or fatigued, even if you’re getting enough rest. Alternatively, high cortisol levels can interfere with the ability to fall asleep or stay asleep, making it harder to get the restorative sleep your body needs.

To figure out whether cortisol levels are part of the cause of sleep problems, simple at-home salivary cortisol tests can be done. These tests involve collecting saliva samples at specific times throughout the day (e.g., morning, noon, afternoon, and evening) to measure cortisol levels at different points. By analyzing the cortisol levels at these different times, patterns of cortisol secretion and potential imbalances can be identified.

These at-home tests provide valuable insights into cortisol rhythms and can help you and your physician better understand the impact of stress hormones on sleep difficulties. You can order a 4-point cortisol test through our affiliate link:

While this test can provide useful information, it can be challenging to interpret. Here’s where a knowledgeable healthcare provider can help you piece together the results from your test and how they correspond with what’s been happening in your life to guide appropriate treatment or lifestyle interventions.

How Supplements Can Affect The Cortisol Curve and Help You Get To Sleep

There are certain nutritional supplements that may help support a healthy cortisol curve and promote better cortisol regulation, especially for individuals experiencing excessive cortisol levels at night. However, it’s important to note that supplements should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional who can assess your specific situation and provide personalized recommendations. Many supplements have been studied for sleep. [PMC7191368] Here are a few supplements that are commonly suggested:

  • Ashwagandha: Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that may help regulate cortisol levels. It has been suggested to support a healthy stress response and promote relaxation, potentially aiding in balancing cortisol rhythms.
  • Rhodiola rosea: Rhodiola rosea is another adaptogenic herb that has been used traditionally to support stress adaptation. It may help improve energy levels, reduce fatigue, and support healthy cortisol regulation.
  • Magnesium: Magnesium is known to have calming effects on the body and may help reduce stress and promote better sleep. It can support relaxation and may indirectly contribute to cortisol regulation.
  • Phosphatidylserine: Phosphatidylserine is a phospholipid that has been studied for its potential to lower cortisol levels and improve the stress response. It may help regulate cortisol release and support a balanced cortisol curve.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, have been associated with various health benefits, including potentially reducing cortisol levels and improving stress response.
  • L-theanine: L-theanine is an amino acid found in green tea that has been suggested to promote relaxation and reduce stress. It may have a calming effect and help support cortisol regulation.

What Supplements Are Proven For Sleep?

  • Melatonin: Melatonin is a hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. Supplementing with melatonin can help reset your body’s internal clock and improve sleep quality. [PMID: 33417003]
    • Tryptophan: Tryptophan is an amino acid that is a precursor to serotonin and melatonin, both of which regulate sleep. Tryptophan supplements may promote better sleep.
    • 5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan): 5-HTP is a compound that the body produces naturally from tryptophan. It may help increase serotonin levels and promote better sleep.
  • Valerian Root: Valerian root is an herbal supplement that has been used for centuries to promote relaxation and sleep. It may help reduce the time it takes to fall asleep and improve sleep quality. [PMC7585905]
  • L-Theanine: L-Theanine is an amino acid found in tea leaves. It can promote relaxation and reduce stress, making it easier to fall asleep. “This study demonstrates that 400 mg daily of L-theanine is safe and effective in improving some aspects of sleep quality” [PMID: 22214254]
  • Magnesium: Magnesium plays a role in muscle relaxation and can help calm the nervous system. Magnesium supplements may improve sleep, especially if you have a deficiency. [PMC8996025]
  • Ashwagandha: Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that may help reduce stress and improve sleep quality. [PMC8462692]
  • Chamomile: Chamomile is an herbal supplement known for its calming properties. Chamomile tea or supplements can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep. [PMID: 29154054]
  • Passionflower: Passionflower is an herbal remedy that may promote relaxation and improve sleep. [PMC5699852]
  • Lavender: Lavender oil or supplements may have a calming effect and improve sleep when used as aromatherapy or taken orally. [PMID: 35412693]
  • Vitamin D: Adequate vitamin D levels are associated with improved sleep quality. If you have a deficiency, supplementing with vitamin D may be beneficial. Vitamin D dosages should be adjusted based on your blood level with many clinicians recommending an optimal Vitamin D level of 50-80 ng/ml. Vitamin D labs can be ordered online through the NutriScape Lab Shop (Affiliate Link). [PMID: 35578558]
  • Lemon Balm: Lemon balm is an herb that belongs to the mint family and is often used to alleviate anxiety and promote relaxation, which can aid in better sleep. [PMC10620697]
  • Kava Kava: Kava kava is an herbal supplement known for its calming effects. It may help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation, leading to better sleep. [PMC7600512]
  • GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid): GABA is a neurotransmitter that has inhibitory effects on the brain. Supplements containing GABA may help reduce anxiety and improve sleep.
  • Glycine: Glycine is an amino acid that can have a calming effect on the brain. In animal models, glycine was found to improve sleep. [PMC10138376]

The Best Combination Sleep Products

There are some advantages to using combination sleep supplement blends to help you go to sleep and stay asleep. Here are some of the main advantages:

Synergistic Effects: Combining certain sleep supplements can enhance their individual effects, creating a more powerful and effective sleep aid. For example, combining melatonin with magnesium or GABA can enhance the sleep-promoting effects of all three supplements.

Convenience: Using a combination sleep supplement blend can be more convenient than taking multiple individual supplements. Instead of having to take several pills or capsules at bedtime, you can take one or two supplements that contain all the ingredients you need for a good night’s sleep.

Cost-Effective: In some cases, buying a combination sleep supplement blend can be more cost-effective than buying individual supplements. Purchasing a blend that contains multiple ingredients may be less expensive than buying each ingredient separately.

When you purchase linked products presented on this page, Supplement Sciences, LLC receives affiliate fees so that our dietitians can continue to create great content.

Thank you for your support!

Option One – Revitalizing Sleep Formula Plus Calmful Sleep Formula

When you want a comprehensive approach to getting almost everything proven to help sleep, this combination of products is for you. The Revitalizing Sleep Formula provides a combination of herbal supplements proven for sleep and the Calmful Sleep Formula provides magnesium, melatonin, GABA and L-Theanine. Together, they complement one another well to provide a broad range of ingredients that should work synergistically together to help you sleep.


Revitalizing Sleep Formula

It’s important to get adequate rest so your body has time to relax and rebuild. Helps you: Get to sleep faster and maintain a healthy sleep cycle, Improve the quality of restful sleep, so you wake up energized, rejuvenate your system while you sleep and have less fatigue the next day.

Suggested Use: One capsule 30-60 minutes before bedtime as an initial dose. If additional support is desired, take up to four capsules or as directed by a healthcare practitioner.

Amount Per 1 Capsule Serving
Valerian Root Extract
 … 200mg (Standardized to 0.8% valerenic acids [1.6mg])
Passionflower Leaf and Flower Extract …90mg
5-HTP … 50mg (L-5-Hydroxytryptophan)(From Griffonia Bean)
L-Theanine … 50mg (Suntheanine® Brand)
Hops Flower Extract … 30mg
Lemon Balm Leaf Extract … 20mg


Natural Calm Calmful Sleep Formula

Calmful Sleep starts with Natural Calm and magnesium glycinate to soothe nerves, relax muscles. Low cellular magnesium can also lead to headaches and sleeplessness. It also contains an added blend of sleep-promoting nutrients, including l-theanine, GABA (a non-protein amino acid) and melatonin, which helps the body ease into restful sleep. Calmful Sleep is the solution to restoring a healthy magnesium level, balancing your calcium intake, and getting the sleep you need to restore natural vitality.

*For occasional sleeplessness, place powder in a glass or mug, add approximately 1 oz of hot water and stir until dissolved. Fill glass with warm water and enjoy before bedtime. Individual needs may vary. Start with a teaspoon (2g) and increase to a maximum two teaspoons (4g).

Amount Per 2 Teaspoon Serving
Magnesium … 220mg (as Magnesium Glycinate and Magnesium Carbonate)
GABA … 100mg (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid)
Suntheanine® L-Theanine … 50mg
Melatonin … 5mg



Option Two – A Single Broad-Range Product

You may want to opt for a single product that blends some of the best-studied and most effective supplements for sleep. Also, be aware that deficiency of magnesium is widespread and it is a hidden reason for many sleep problems, so you will also want to make sure your magnesium intake is adequate * when you choose this option.


Insomnitol- GABA, Valerian, Melatonin by Designs for Health

Insomnitol™ is a blend of botanicals, nutrients, and neurotransmitter precursors designed to support quality, restful sleep. By providing nutritional support for calm brain activity, Insomnitol™ promotes relaxation and offers help for occasional sleeplessness. 

Key ingredients include botanicals that support nervous system function, PharmaGABA™ (a proprietary form of GABA), L-theanine, melatonin, 5-HTP, and pyridoxal-5-phospate (activated form of vitamin B6). 

As a dietary supplement, take two capsules 30-60 minutes before bedtime, or as directed by your healthcare practitioner.

Amount Per 2 Capsule Serving
Vitamin B-6 … 10mg (as Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate)
Valerian … 400mg(Valeriana officinalis)(root)[Standardized to contain 0.8% valerenic acid]
Passion Flower … 200mg (Passiflora incarnata)(flower)[Standardized to contain 3.5% flavonoids]
Lemon Balm … 200mg (Melissa officinalis)(leaves)[standardized to contain 3% rosmarinic acid]
Chamomile … 200mg (Matricaria chamomilla)(flower)
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)… 100mg (as PharmaGABA™)
L-Theanine … 100mg
5-HTP … 100mg (5-Hydroxytryptophan)
Melatonin … 3mg



Option 3: Individual Supplements Proven for Sleep

Choosing a multicomponent sleep aid that combines various sleep-promoting ingredients, such as the ones mentioned, provides a convenient and comprehensive solution for sleep issues. This strategy can often be more practical and cost-effective than purchasing individual supplements. However, a downside is the lack of control over the specific doses and combinations of each ingredient, which may not suit everyone’s unique needs. Medication interactions may be another concern.

On the other hand, opting for individual supplements allows for tailored dosages and a focused approach on specific sleep issues, like difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. This can be a better choice for those with sensitivities to certain ingredients or who need more precise dosing. However, managing multiple supplements can be more complex and expensive, and it requires a deeper understanding of how each component works and interacts.

Both approaches have their merits, and the choice largely depends on personal preferences, specific sleep challenges, and whether a more comprehensive or targeted strategy is desired. Below, are individual supplements that have proven to be helpful for sleep.

Chamomile

Chamomile is widely recognized for its natural sedative effects, which may help improve sleep quality and duration. A recent review of randomized studies showed a significant improvement in sleep quality after chamomile administration. They concluded that Chamomile appears to be effective and safe for sleep quality and generalized anxiety disorder. [PMID: 31006899]


Chamomile 1:2 by MediHerb

Chamomile 1:2 contains Chamomile flower traditionally used to aid relaxation and provide nervous system support for sleep. Chamomile has been traditionally used in herbal preparations to:

  • Encourage relaxation and support a healthy nervous system response
  • Help relieve occasional, mild sleeplessness
  • Help relieve temporary, mild digestive disturbances
  • Promote healthy menstruation cycle and ease associated mild discomfort*

Dilute 5 mL (approx. 1 teaspoon) in water or juice once per day, or as directed.

Serving Size: 5 mL (1 tsp)

Amount Per Serving
Calories … 15  
Chamomile flower 1:2 extract … 5mL from Matricaria recutita flower 2.5 g


Chamomile Flower Tea by Buddha Teas

An excellent tea to drink at the end of the day, chamomile has been used for ages as a relaxing drink that is best enjoyed for its flavor as well as for the sense of peace it can provide.

Fresh water is essential for brewing a great cup of tea. We recommend using filtered spring water and a glass, ceramic or stainless steel pot. Use one tea bag per cup of boiling water. Cover and steep for 4-6 minutes.

Ingredients: Organic Chamomile Flower


Tulsi Tea Honey Chamomile by Organic India

Tulsi Tea Honey Chamomile

Tulsi blends harmoniously with aromatic Chamomile blossoms and the essence of Honey for a soothing stress-relieving break.*

Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 infusion bag (makes 8 fl oz)

Amount Per Serving

Proprietary Organic Blend1.7g
Organic Chamomile (flower)
Organic Tulsi (Holy Basil) Blend
Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum) (Krishna & Rama varieties) (leaf)
East Indian Basil (Ocimum gratissimum) (Vana variety) (leaf)
Organic Fennel (seed)
Other Ingredients: Organic Honey Flavor, Gluten Free, Kosher, Individually Wrapped for Freshness.

Melatonin

Usual Dose: 1-5 mg before bed for sleep.

Melatonin is a natural hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. It is also available as a supplement for sleep difficulties. Studies have demonstrated its non-habit forming nature, meaning it does not cause dependence or addiction. In studies, melatonin shortens the time needed to fall asleep in children and adults by about10 minutes on average. But, it could help much more if a person is melatonin deficient as in the elderly or if someone exposed to light, which supresses natural melatonin. [PMC4273450]


Melatonin 3 mg (Immediate Release) by Now Foods

Melatonin is a potent free radical scavenger naturally produced in the pineal gland.* It is involved in many of the regulatory processes of the body, including regulation of glandular secretory functions related to the maintenance of normal sleep/wake cycles and aspects of immune system function.* Melatonin is also produced in the GI tract, where it is essential for the maintenance of a healthy gastrointestinal lining.*

Suggested Use: Take 1 tablet about 1 hour before bedtime with juice or water.

Amount per 1 Tablet Serving

  • Niacin … 100mg (as Niacinamide)
  • Vitamin B-6 … 5mg (from Pyridoxine HCl)
  • Magnesium … 40mg (from Magnesium Citrate)
  • Melatonin … 1mg
  • Other ingredients: Calcium Carbonate, Cellulose, Stearic Acid (vegetable source), Magnesium Stearate (vegetable source) and Vegetable coating.

Melatonin 3 mg (Prolonged Release) by Douglas Laboratories

Manufacturer Description: Melatonin P.R. tablets contain 3 mg of purest pharmaceutical grade melatonin, in a prolonged-release tablet.

As a dietary supplement, adults take 1 tablet 1 hour before bedtime as directed by your healthcare professional.

Amount Per One Tablet Serving
Melatonin … 3mg


Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha, an adaptogenic herb used traditionally in Ayurvedic medicine, is known for its ability to affect the body’s stress response. Cortisol, often termed the ‘stress hormone’, is produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress or low blood-glucose concentration. Ashwagandha has been shown to help regulate cortisol production, thereby reducing the physiological effects of stress. This regulation helps improve sleep quality in people whose sleep is disturbed by stress. By normalizing cortisol levels, ashwagandha can reduce the hyper-awake state often associated with chronic stress.

Ashwagandha 500mg (Withania somnifera) by Nature’s Way

Life can be stressful — there’s no doubt about that! Ashwagandha can help you handle the little things each day throws your way.* It’s an adaptogen used to help your body adapt to daily stressors.* Ashwagandha has been used as an ayurvedic herbal for over 3,000 years and is native to India, the Middle East, and Africa.

Suggested Use: Take 1 capsule, two to three times daily, preferably with food or water.

Amount Per 1 Capsule Serving

Ashwagandha Root Extract … 500mg (3.5% withanolides) (17.5mg)


Ashwagandha by Herb Pharm

Herb Pharm prepares their Ashwagandha Extract from the dry whole root of Withania somnifera plants which are Certified Organic. To assure optimal extraction of Ashwagandhas bioactive compounds, the root is hand-harvested at the peak of readiness, is carefully shade-dried to retain its full color and aroma, and is then thoroughly extracted.

Shake Well Before Using

Add one full squeeze of the dropper bulb to 2oz. of water or juice, two or three times per day. Best taken between meals.

Certified organic alcohol, distilled water and Certified Organic Ashwagandha extractives. non-GMO and GLUTEN-FREE

Potency: Dry herb / menstruum ratio: 1 : 4


Valerian

Valerian is a popular choice for sleep that has a rich history in traditional medicine. A comprehensive review of 60 studies on Valerian involving 6,894 participants was conducted. The results suggest that the variable quality of valerian extracts may explain the inconsistent outcomes of previous studies. They found that better effects can be expected from using the whole root/rhizome and combining valerian with suitable herbal partners was also found to optimize therapeutic benefits. The researchers concluded that valerian appears to be a safe and effective herb for improving sleep and preventing associated disorders, although quality control processes may be an issue with many suppliers. [PMC7585905] The usual research dose is often 400 to 600 mg per day.


Valerian Standardized by Nature’s Way 59734

Manufacturer’s Description: A good night’s sleep is so important to your daily well-being and mood, so support sleep with Nature’s Way Valerian, a traditional sleep aid.* Valerian has been used for centuries, dating all the way back to the 11th century! Nature’s Way sources valerian from European farms in places like Poland, the Netherlands, and Bulgaria, where it grows best.

Suggested Use: Take 2 capsules one hour before bedtime. For daytime use: Take 1 capsule with water at mealtime.

Amount Per 2 Capsule Serving:

  • Valerian … 800mg** (root)
  • Valerian … 220mg (root) (Extract standardized to 0.8% valerenic acids) (1.76 mg)

Valerian: Restful Sleep Support by Gaia Herbs/Professional Solutions

Restful Sleep Support* Valerian has long been used to promote deep and restful sleep in those with occasional sleeplessness.* Made from Valerian grown on Gaia’s own certified organic farm, this extract delivers 1.8 mg of Valerenic acid derivatives per serving. By promoting a sense of calm and relaxation, Valerian supports the body in falling asleep naturally.* Suggested Use: Adults take 2 capsules 1 hour before bed.

Amount Per 2 Capsule Serving
Calories … 5
Total Carbohydrate … 1g
Proprietary Extract Blend … 1047mg
Organic Valerian Root (Valeriana officinalis), Organic Valerian Root Extract (Valeriana officinalis)


Magnesium

Magnesium‘s role in sleep and mood enhancement stems from its ability to support the production of hormones and neurotransmitters that regulate these aspects of well-being. For sleep, magnesium helps in the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, helping the body and mind to relax. It also plays a role in the production of melatonin, a hormone responsible for sleep regulation. In terms of mood, magnesium is associated with the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter linked to happiness and relaxation. [PMC3703169]

Dose: Up to 400 mg at bedtime to support sleep (and 600 enzyme systems that rely on magnesium every day).


Magnesium by Natural Calm

Manufacturer Description: Magnesium is one of the most important basic nutrients that power our bodies, and it is required for more than 700 biochemical reactions. But since our bodies don’t produce this mineral, we need to replenish its supply every day. Due to nutrient-deficient soil and fast-paced lifestyles, few of us (estimated at less than one in five) get sufficient magnesium in our diets. This means supplementation is needed, and Natural Calm is the best-selling, award-winning ionic magnesium that mixes easily in water to restore healthy magnesium levels quickly and effectively. 

Suggested Use:
Start with half a teaspoon (1g) daily and gradually increase to two teaspoons (4g) per day as needed.

Serving Size: 2 teaspoons (4g) or 1 packet

Amount Per Serving
Magnesium … 350mg (as Magnesium Carbonate)


Magnesium Glycinate by Douglas Labs

Magnesium (glycinate) is a highly bioavailable magnesium chelate, which supports the metabolism and utilization of carbohydrates, amino acids and fats for energy. Magnesium (glycinate) helps activate enzymes for physiological functions including cardiac health.‡
As a dietary supplement, adults take 1 capsule, 1-4 times daily or as directed by your health professional

Serving Size: 1 Vegetarian Capsule

Amount Per Serving
Magnesium … 120mg (as magnesium glycinate)

[Note: Estimated absorption: 85%]


L-Theanine

L-Theanine has been found to improve sleep quality by promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. It may help individuals fall asleep faster and experience more restful sleep. L-theanine works particularly well when combined with GABA. [PMC6366437]

L-Theanine

  • Relaxed but Alert Mental State*
  • Cognitive Support*

L-Theanine is an amino acid shown to be the constituent responsible for the calming properties of green tea.* L-Theanine can cross the blood-brain barrier and enhances healthy alpha brain-wave activity, which is associated with a relaxed, but alert state.* At the same time, L-Theanine helps to support the health of brain cells exposed to typical stimulation from excitatory neurotransmitters and promotes normal dopamine and GABA release.* Clinical studies have shown that L-Theanine can support relaxation without drowsiness and promotes healthy cognitive function.*

Take 1 capsule 1 to 2 times daily as needed, or as directed by your healthcare practitioner.

Serving Size: One Veg Capsule

Amount Per Serving
L-Theanine … 200mg*
Inositol … 100mg*

Other Ingredients: Vegetable Polysaccharide (capsule), Magnesium Stearate (vegetable source) and Silica.


GABA

Sleep problems often arise from an overstimulated nervous system. GABA helps by reducing neural activity, making it easier for you to fall asleep and stay asleep. It works to regulate sleep cycles, promoting deep and restful sleep. [PMC6049207PMC6031986]

GABA-450 mg

Calming neurotransmitter†

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), as the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, helps support normal relaxation, neuronal excitability, and muscle tone.†
Take 1 capsule, 2 to 4 times daily between meals or as directed by a healthcare professional.

Serving Size: 1 Capsule

Amount Per Serving
GABA … 420mg
(Gamma-aminobutyric acid)

Tryptophan

Research Dose: 500mg-1 gram per day for insomnia.

Theoretically, tryptophan would probably be most helpful for people with low protein intake who would have lower intake of the amino acid, tryptophan. Small clinical studies suggest that oral L-tryptophan may modestly improve symptoms in patients with insomnia. One small clinical study shows that taking L-tryptophan orally, 1 gram 20 minutes before bed, might decrease the time it takes to fall asleep and improve mood when compared with placebo in healthy people with insomnia. [PMC469515/][PMC161739/]


L-Tryptophan 500 mg (Protocol For Life)

  • Supports Relaxation*
  • Encourages Positive Mood*
  • Promotes Restful Sleep*

L-Tryptophan is an essential amino acid; therefore, it is not synthesized by the body and must be obtained from the diet. In the brain, Tryptophan is converted into serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in feelings of well-being, calmness, personal security, and relaxation.* It also plays a role in the regulation of appetite and synchronization of sleep patterns.* Every lot of Protocol For Life Balance® L-Tryptophan is tested to be free of Peak E and microbial contamination.

Suggested Use: Take 1-2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach, with final dose at bedtime, or as directed by your healthcare practitioner

Amount Per 2 Capsule Serving
L-Tryptophan … 1g
(Free-Form)(2-amino-3-indolylpropanoic acid)


Other Ingredients in Sleep Aids

Passion Flower

Passion Flower A recent clinical study aimed to investigate how Passion flower extract affects sleep quality in individuals with insomnia. The study included 110 participants diagnosed with insomnia. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either Passionflower extract or a placebo for two weeks. The study found that the group receiving Passionflower extract showed a significant increase in total sleep time compared to the placebo group. Sleep efficiency and wakefulness after falling asleep also improved in the Passionflower group. [PMID: 31714321]

Saffron

Saffron One study aimed to investigate whether a saffron extract called “affron” could improve sleep in adults with self-reported sleep problems. Sixty-three participants were randomly assigned to receive either the saffron extract or a placebo for 28 days. Results showed that the saffron extract group experienced greater improvements sleep quality ratings compared to the placebo group. Participants tolerated the saffron extract well without reporting any adverse effects. [PMC7849671]

To Sum It All Up…

When it comes to achieving better sleep, exploring natural supplements can be an appealing option. The beauty of sleep supplements lies in their safety and non-addictive nature. Unlike certain prescription sleep aids, these supplements generally pose minimal risks and side effects, making them a viable choice for those seeking to improve their sleep quality without dependency.

Supplements such as melatonin, valerian root, magnesium, L-theanine, chamomile, and passionflower offer a range of natural solutions to promote relaxation, calmness, and a restful night’s sleep. While supplements can be a helpful tool, they are not magical cure-alls for sleep issues. Establishing a consistent sleep routine, creating a sleep-friendly environment, and addressing any underlying factors affecting sleep are crucial for long-term improvement.

Be careful with supplements if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications. Your medical provider can give you personalized guidance, ensure compatibility with your unique situation, and help you make informed decisions about which supplements may be right for you.

Remember, getting critical sleep is essential for overall well-being, and exploring natural and non-addictive sleep supplements can be a valuable step towards achieving the rejuvenating rest your body deserves.